磁疗中用于监测病人病情的位置传感器计量测试的计算机系统

S. G. Gurzhin, V. L. Nguyen, A. V. Shulyakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非接触监测人的生命体征是一种可靠和安全的方法,可以在外科手术、物理治疗过程或睡眠期间迅速获得有关患者当前生理状态的客观诊断信息。由于传感器与患者身体没有直接接触,因此可以排除一些干扰因素的影响,例如接触的破坏或减弱可能导致传感器输出的信号质量恶化,传感器长期放置在身体上可能对患者产生心理影响,改变其状况,从而扭曲治疗方法,等等。为了保证监测诊断结果的可靠性和准确性,有必要对定位传感器进行定期计量认证,特别是由于许多定位传感器是国外生产的,其特性要么不标准化,要么不符合其工作条件的要求。因此,发展对医疗用非接触式传感器进行计量测试的方法和手段的任务变得紧迫起来。目的-展示基于个人计算机和公开可用的标准硬件和软件对医疗用途位置传感器实施自动计量测试的可能性。开发并实现了一种基于个人计算机的位置传感器、线性位移数字动态测量、虚拟测量仪器、激光和超声波传感器的计量测试方法,以及在LabVIEW环境中确定转换误差的方法。作为一种示例性的测量仪器,在LabVIEW vision开发应用程序中,提出了使用带有虚拟设备的网络摄像头记录位移规律的方法。已经进行了全尺寸实验,其中,使用线性位移的数字测量,可以高精度地再现几乎任何位移规律并调节其信息参数。真实的运动信号是在虚拟设备的帮助下接收的,由两个位置传感器和一个网络摄像头记录下来。通过与给定的数字配准方法的比较和对运动规律的分析,确定了配准方法的误差。介绍复杂磁疗«Multimag»和«Relaxmag»系统诊断通道传感器计量认证的开发方法和硬件和软件。对传感器进行自动化计量测试将确保对其实际特性进行及时、可靠和客观的控制,这意味着由于对患者功能状态的及时和连续监测以及对一些重要指标的客观评估,将提高治疗的有效性。
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Computer system for metrological testing of location sensors used to monitor the patient's condition in magnetotherapy
Non-contact monitoring of vital signs of a person is a reliable and safe way of promptly obtaining objective diagnostic information about the current physiological state of a patient during surgical operations, physiotherapeutic procedures or during sleep. The absence of direct contact of the sensors with the patient's body makes it possible to exclude the influence of a number of interfering factors, such as a violation or weakening of contact, which can lead to a deterioration in the quality of signals from the output of the sensors, a long-term location of the sensors on the body can have a psychological effect on the patient, changing his condition and thereby distorting the treatment method, etc. In order for the results of monitoring and diagnostics to be reliable and guaranteed accurate, it is necessary to carry out periodic metrological certification of location sensors, especially since many of them are of foreign production and their characteristics are either not standardized or do not meet the requirements of their operating conditions. Therefore, the tasks of developing methods and means for carrying out metrological tests of non-contact sensors for medical purposes are becoming urgent. Purpose – to show the possibility of implementing automated metrological tests of location sensors for medical use based on a personal computer and publicly available standard hardware and software. A method has been developed and implemented for conducting metrological tests of location sensors based on a personal computer, a digital dynamic measure of linear displacement, virtual measuring instruments, laser and ultrasonic sensors, as well as determining conversion errors in the LabVIEW environment. As an exemplary measuring instrument, it is proposed to use a webcam with a virtual device for recording the law of displacement in the LabVIEW Vison Development application. Full-scale experiments have been carried out, in which, using a digital measure of linear displacement, it is possible to reproduce with high accuracy almost any law of displacement and to regulate its informative parameters. Real movement signals were received with the help of virtual devices, recorded by two location sensors and a web camera. The errors of the means of registration are determined in comparison with the given digital method and analytically the law of movement. Introduction of the developed method and hardware and software for metrological certification of sensors of diagnostic channels of the systems of complex magnetotherapy «Multimag» and «Relaxmag». Carrying out automated metrological tests of sensors will ensure prompt, reliable and objective control of their actual characteristics, which means it will increase the effectiveness of treatment due to the prompt and continuous monitoring of the patient's functional state and an objective assessment of a number of important indicators.
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