13CD3OH 中的傅立叶变换红外光谱和扭振耦合

Li-Hong Xu, R. Lees
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摘要

甲醇是能够产生大振幅扭转运动的最简单分子之一。这与振动运动相耦合,并对红外光谱产生了重大影响,图 1 以低分辨率显示了 13CD3OH 同素异形体在 950-1450 cm-1 区域的光谱。图 2 显示了 13CD3OH 复杂的扭转振动能量结构。在各种状态之间会出现能级交叉,从而产生大量费米和科里奥利相互作用。因此,甲醇为研究具有扭转效应的分子内振动弛豫(IVR)提供了一个良好的测试平台。此外,不同同位素的随时可用性使我们能够通过同位素置换时发生的对称坐标混合和振动相互作用的实质性变化,深入了解各个扭转-振动相互作用机制。迄今为止,全球已有多个研究小组对 13CH3OH、CH318OH、CD3OH 和 13CD3OH 的不同波段以及正常的 12CH316OH 种类进行了研究。
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FTIR Spectra and Torsion-Vibration Coupling in 13CD3OH
Methanol is one of the simplest molecule capable of large amplitude torsional motion. This couples with the vibrational motions and has significant effects on the infrared spectrum, illustrated at low resolution in Fig. 1 for the 13CD3OH isotopomer in the 950-1450 cm-1 region. The complex torsion-vibration energy structure of 13CD3OH is shown in Fig. 2. Level crossings occur among a variety of states giving numerous Fermi and Coriolis interactions. Thus, methanol offers a good test platform for the study of intramolecular vibrational relaxation (IVR) with torsional effects. Furthermore, the ready availability of different isotopomers allows us to seek insight into individual torsion-vibration interaction mechanisms through the substantial changes in symmetry coordinate mixing and vibrational interaction which occur upon isotopic substitution. So far, different bands of 13CH3OH, CH318OH, CD3OH and 13CD3OH as well as the normal 12CH316OH species have all been studied by several groups around the world.1-7
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