那空现象大学该现象学院一年级本科生英语听力水平及影响因素

Ditthawat Thongsook
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摘要

本研究旨在研究那空法南大学那法南学院本科一年级学生的英语听力水平及其影响因素。这项研究主要集中在两个部分:1.)与学生相关的因素,2.)与以往英语教与学管理相关的因素,并侧重于七个方面:1.)学生的英语知识和技能,2.)学生的英语学习态度,3.)学生的英语学习动机,4.)学生使用英语的个性,5.)学生使用英语的机会,6.)教师以前的英语教与学安排,7.)教师以前的教学方面。本研究的对象是在那空法农大学That Phanom学院2017学年第一学期学习的一年级本科生。研究对象为来自能源工程专业和现代贸易管理专业两个专业的35名本科生。这项研究包括两种收集数据的工具。第一个工具是基于CEFR或欧洲共同语言参考框架和问卷的英语听力测试,其中B1级用于测试英语听力技能,第二个工具是问卷。用于分析数据的统计数据包括频率、百分比、平均值和标准差。研究结果发现,该学生的英语听力技能平均分处于较低水平。影响学生英语听力水平的因素既有学生自身的因素,也有以往英语教学管理的因素。对部分学生来说,影响学生英语听力水平的因素是英语知识和技能、使用英语的个性和使用英语的机会。作为英语学习态度和英语学习动机,它们并不是影响学生英语听力技能的因素。在以前的英语教与学管理中,导致学生英语听力水平低下的因素既有以前的学与教管理,也有以前的教学技巧。
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ENGLISH LISTENING PROFICIENCY AND FACTORS AFFECTING ENGLISH LISTENING SKILLS OF FIRST YEAR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT THAT PHANOM COLLEGE, NAKHON PHANOM UNIVERSITY
This research is aimed at studying English listening proficiency and factors affecting English listening skills of first year undergraduate students at That Phanom College, Nakhon Phanom University. The study focused on two parts: 1.) factor related to the students and 2.) factor related to previous management of English teaching and learning andit also focused on seven aspects:1.) students’ English knowledge and skill, 2.) students’ attitude of English learning,3.) students’ motivation of English learning, 4.) students’ personality of using English,5.) students’ opportunity of using English, 6.) teachers’ previous arrangement of English teaching and learning, and 7.) teachers’ previous teaching aspect. The subjects of this research were first year undergraduate students studying during the first semester of the academic year 2017at That Phanom College, Nakhon Phanom University. These subjects were 35 undergraduate students from two programs of study: Program of Energy Engineering and Program of Modern Trade Management. This research consists of two instruments for collecting data. The first instrument is the test of English listening based on CEFR or Common European Framework of Reference for Language and questionnaire which B1 level was used for testing English listening skill, and the second instrument is the questionnaire. Statistics used for analyzing data were frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results of the study found that the mean score of English listening skill of the student was at low level. The factors affecting English listening skill of these students were both parts of students and previous management of English teaching and learning. For some of the students, the factors which caused the students’ English listening skill were English knowledge and skill, personality of using English, and opportunity of using English. As attitude of English learning and motivation of English learning, they were not the factors affecting these students’ English listening skill. In part of previous management of English teaching and learning, the factors caused the students’ English listening skill were both previous learning and teaching management and previous teaching technique.
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