从经济安全的角度分析外部环境对企业竞争地位的影响

O. Arefieva, I. Miahkykh, M. Shkoda
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文揭示了竞争性企业的本质,识别了影响企业竞争地位的外部环境因素,对企业经济安全观提出了见解。在这种研究中,企业经济安全范畴的本质被视为一种专门建立的预防措施体系,旨在通过对影响企业成功运作的负面影响因素的有效管理,开展有针对性的永久性活动,以确保企业的可持续高效绩效。本文分析了一系列可能损害企业经济的外部因素,并提出了企业商业计划实施各个阶段的竞争力外部因素的结构。讨论了企业经济安全的功能目标和经济安全诊断系统构建的具体问题。本文还对经济安全背景下环境对企业竞争地位影响的诊断方法进行了综述。有人认为,根据企业经济安全诊断系统内企业竞争地位的若干选定标准(结构要素)估计的最重要指标如下:金融组成部分的安全水平,人员组成部分的安全水平,创新和技术组成部分的安全水平,政治和法律组成部分的安全水平,分析信息组成部分的安全水平和经济组成部分的安全水平。提出了企业经济安全诊断的方法和工具,探讨了企业经济安全管理体系的主要目标。
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DIAGNOSTICS OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS UPON ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVE POSITIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS ECONOMIC SECURITY
The article reveals the nature of a competitive enterprise, identifies the external environment factors affect the enterprise competitive position and provides insights on the enterprise economic security concept. In thus study, the essence of the enterprise economic security category is viewed as a specifically built system of preventive measures aimed at conducting targeted permanent activities to ensure sustainable efficient enterprise performance through effective management of negative impact factors that affect hider its successful operation. The paper provides the analysis of a range of external factors that can damage the enterprise economy along with suggesting the structuring of external factors of competitiveness with regard to each stage of the enterprise business plan implementation. The functional objectives of the enterprise economic security and specifics of shaping the economic security diagnostics system are discussed. The study also offers the review on the methods used to diagnose the environment effects on the enterprise competitive position in the context of its economic security. It is argued that the most significant indicators estimated by a number of selected criteria (structural elements) of a business competitive position within the system for enterprise economic security diagnostics are the following: the level of security by the financial component, the level of security by personnel component, the level of security by innovation and technology component, the level of security by political and legal component, the level of security by analytical information component and the level of security by economic component. The paper also suggests the methods and tools for business economic security diagnostics and explores the key objectives of the enterprise economic security management system.
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