西班牙语中的阿拉伯语

Karolina Janowska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

源自阿拉伯语的词汇在西班牙语中占相当大的一部分。由于历史和文化的原因,这些词在安达卢西亚的阿拉伯民族和西班牙民族之间几百年的共生关系中自然地进入了西班牙语。与阿拉伯人一起,出现了一种不同于罗曼语的语言:阿拉伯语,具有各种书面和口头表现形式,成为官方语言,也是文化语言。这种语言作为安达卢西亚罗曼语和阿斯特拉托语的上层,因为它通过与西班牙语共享地理区域而受到影响。安达卢斯有许多人掌握两种语言,至少在11世纪或12世纪之前,安达卢斯是一个双语社会。这种双语的回声在西班牙语中仍然以阿拉伯语的形式存在。
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Los arabismos en la lengua española
Words of Arabic origin make up quite a large group in Spanish. Due to historical and cultural conditions, these words entered the Spanish language in a natural way as a result of several hundred years of symbiosis between the Arab and Spanish nations in Andalusia. Along with the Arabs, a language other than the Romance languages appeared: Arabic, with various written and oral manifestations, which became an official language and also the language of culture. The language acted as a superstratum of Andalusian romance and astrato because it influenced it through sharing the geographical area with Spanish. With many mastering both forms of the language, Al-Andalus was a bilingual society until at least the 11th or 12th centuries. The echoes of this bilingualism are still present in Spanish in the form of words of Arabic origin.
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