美学可以是全球性的吗?

E. John
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摘要

哲学美学在某种程度上受制于我所说的个人美学。所谓个人美学,我指的是个人审美敏感性的现象:我们每个人如何辨别和回应经验元素。我认为这种敏感在某种程度上已经融入了我在这个世界上的感觉。关于个人美学,有一些极其地方性的东西,在某种意义上是不反思的——很难注意到自己的、历史上特定的审美形成。与此同时,哲学美学渴望以一种更为反思性和一般性的方式来理解审美生活。西方传统的美学理论,像大多数哲学理论一样,试图阐明普遍相关和启发性的理论概念和价值。但这种理论能否承认个人美学层面的重要性呢?美学理论能否在尊重审美敏感性的局域性和可变性的同时得到卓有成效的应用?哲学美学需要什么样的理论抱负和谦逊?
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Can Aesthetics Be Global?
Abstract Philosophical aesthetics is to some extent beholden to what I will call personal aesthetics. By personal aesthetics, I mean the phenomena of individual aesthetic sensitivity: how each of us discerns and responds to elements of experience. I take that sensitivity to be finely woven into feeling to some degree at home in the world. There is something extremely local, and in a certain sense unreflective, about personal aesthetics – it is hard to notice one's own, historically specific aesthetic formation. Philosophical aesthetics, meanwhile, aspires to understand aesthetic life in a more reflective and general way. Aesthetic theories in the Western tradition, like most philosophical theories, try to articulate universally relevant and illuminating theoretical concepts and values. But can a theory of this kind acknowledge what is important at the level of personal aesthetics? Can aesthetic theories find fruitful application while also respecting the locality and variability of aesthetic sensitivity? What kinds of theoretical ambition and humility are called for in philosophical aesthetics?
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