经济自由化与总私人投资的价格反应:来自印度的时间序列证据

M. Emran, Forhad Shilpi, M. I. Alam
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引用次数: 53

摘要

本文提供了1991年经济自由化对印度总私人投资的价格反应性影响的证据。由于(i)勒夏特列效应,(ii)最终产品需求的更高价格弹性,以及(iii)信贷约束的可能放松,预计广泛的改革将增加私人投资的价格反应。基于不同规格、估计方法和样本周期的实证结果显示,价格反应显著增加;“许可证制度”废除后,相对于资本成本而言,投资弹性增加了五倍。
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Economic Liberalization and Price Response of Aggregate Private Investment: Time Series Evidence from India
This paper presents evidence on the effects of economic liberalization of 1991 on the price responsiveness of aggregate private investment in India. The wide ranging reforms are expected to increase the price response of private investment due to (i) the Le Chatelier effect, (ii) a higher price elasticity of demand for final goods, and (iii) possible relaxation of the credit constraint. The empirical results, based on alternative specifications, estimation methods, and sample periods, show a dramatic increase in the price response; the elasticity of investment with respect to the relative cost of capital has increased five times after the dismantling of the `Licence Raj.'
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