与缝纫机操作员痛经的工作压力关系

Dini Widianti
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摘要

本研究的目的是了解工作压力与痛经之间的关系。痛经对个人和公司都有直接的大影响。出现的问题与缺勤增加有关,导致生产力下降。横断面研究已开展,使用的总样本为165名工人谁操作缝纫机在 ~ ptx€™雅加达。本研究使用的工具是压力诊断调查问卷,用于测量工作压力,另一份问卷用于识别痛经和其他危险因素。分析技术采用卡方和逻辑回归。痛经患病率为37%,工作压力患病率为25.4%。工作时出现高水平应激的次数为2,24次(p=0,029;OR = 2,27, 95%CI: 1,08 - 4,76),工作时间超过5年(p=0,010;OR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.16 - 0.78),痛经减少64%。本研究表明,在雅加达(Jakarta)的缝制机器工人中,痛经与工作压力高和工作时间不超过5年有关。
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Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Dismenorea pada Operator Mesin Jahit
The objective of this study is to know the association between stress at workand dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea has a direct big impact on individual andcompany. Problems that arise are associated with increased absenteism,resulting in reduced productivity. A cross-sectional study has been carriedout, using total sample of 165 workers who operate sewing machine at ‘PTX’ Jakarta. The instruments used for this study is Stres Diagnostic Surveyquestionnaire to measure stress at work and another questionnaire foridentifying dysmenorrhea and other risk factors. Analytical techniques usedChi-Square and logistic regression. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was37%, and prevalence for stres at work was 25,4%. High level stres at workhave arise 2,24 times with dysmenorrhea (p=0,029 ; OR = 2,27 and 95%CI: 1,08 – 4,76) also with work period over five year (p=0,010 ; OR = 0,36and 95% CI : 0,16 – 0,78) is decrease dysmenorrhea 64% . This study hasshown that dysmenorrhea among workers of sewing machine operate at ‘PTX’ Jakarta was correlation with high level stress at work and work periodless than five year.
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