软件技术与网络技术对知识工作生产率的差异效应分析

Yang Dan
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摘要

现代信息技术已成为知识型工作不可缺少的工具。从工业时代到后工业社会,工作流程的优化和标准化是以信息技术为主要手段实现的。信息技术的飞速发展为知识型工作提供了有效的手段。然而,不同类型的信息技术对知识工作生产率的影响机制尚不清楚。从文献综述中我们发现,软件系统和网络作为最常用的信息技术工具,在个体最终用户层面上具有不同的影响。实证研究表明,软件系统和网络技术已成为知识型工作必不可少的辅助工具。在知识工作生产力的五个维度(效率、质量、创新、客户满意度和协作)上,软件系统和网络技术的影响表现出显著差异。在效率和质量方面,软件的作用明显优于网络。而在客户满意度、创新和协作三个维度上,网络的作用明显优于软件。本文寻求软件系统和网络对知识工作效率的不同“焦点”。
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The analysis of software and network technology's differential effects on knowledge work productivity
Modern information technology has become an indispensable tools for the knowledge work. The optimization and standardization of work process from the industrial era to the post-industrial society are realized by the major means of information technology. The rapid development of information technology provided an effective means for the knowledge work. However, the effects mechanism of different kinds of information technology on the knowledge work productivity has not been clear. From the literature review we found that, software system and networks, as the most frequently used information technology tools, have the different effects at the level of the individual end-user. The empirical study indicates that, software systems and network technology have become the essential aids for knowledge work. On the five dimensions of knowledge work productivity (efficiency, quality, innovation, customer satisfaction and collaboration), the impacts of software systems and network technology show the significant differences. In terms of efficiency and quality, the role of software is significantly better than network. While in the dimensions of customer satisfaction, innovation and collaboration, the role of the network is significantly better than software. This paper seeks the different “focal point” of software systems and networks on knowledge work productivity.
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