俄罗斯数字经济概况分析

V. Smirnov, A. Zakharova, V. Semenov, A. Mulendeeva, A. Suchkova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文强调了与第三次资本主义浪潮、数字化转型和不连续性、消费者在新兴市场中的主导作用、超高速驱动业务、摆脱等级决策以及向市场导向和无缝网络结构过渡等相关的现代全球商业格局的问题。揭示了决定数字经济全球经济格局的“等级变化数字经济实际产业总产值”的重要指标。在文章中,必须向可持续发展的方向转变俄罗斯的经济状况,以便使用有前途的技术方法来保护和可持续发展的动力。这完全符合通过使用创新技术实现最大经济增长的根本变革进程,这些技术是在罗马俱乐部增长极限概念的框架内实施的。通常,变化的过程可以是通过简单的改进逐步进行的,也可以是更激进的——与结构变化相关。激进变革的应用需要提供可靠的、经过验证的知识。技术远见应该变得更便宜,保持高质量。“大数据”(Big Data)、“比特币”(Bitcoin)、“区块链”(区块链)——数字经济的属性,自然是这个角色的候选者。通过对大数据“Rank & Score”变化的评估以及“指标”和“指数”的排名,对俄罗斯数字经济概况进行了分析,揭示了俄罗斯数字经济概况区块链中最敏感的因素。大数据采用“全球创新指数2018”(“世界国际知识产权组织”)进行分析。通过对大数据变化的“排名和得分”以及“指标”和“指数”的累积分析,可以描绘出俄罗斯数字经济概况的区块链方案。考虑到大数据“指标”——“创新产出子指数”的主导地位,以及“优势”和“劣势”,确定了决定俄罗斯数字经济状况区块链的主导因素。在补贴因素中,风险最大的是国内“私营部门信贷和市场规模”和ICT“使用和商业模式创造”。俄罗斯资源型经济高度依赖外国资本和技术,特别是在康德拉季耶夫浪潮的第五次向第六次转变阶段。与此同时,俄罗斯数字经济概况的区块链强调了高等教育“教育与招生”的重要作用。大多数俄罗斯公司迫切需要补充现有的人力(智力)资本。在对经济稳定的长期期望筋疲力尽的俄罗斯,民众和家庭对经济文化(“印刷、出版物和其他媒体产出”)产生了兴趣。
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Analysis of the Russian digital economy profile
Given the speed of the changing landscape and the requirements In the article the problems of the modern global business landscape associated with the third wave of capitalism, digital transformation and discontinuity, the dominant role of the consumer in emerging markets, Hyper drive business, moving away from hierarchic decision-making and the transition to a market-oriented and seamless network structure, etc. are highlighted. Significant indicators of "Hierarchical changes Digital Economy Real Gross Output by Industry" determining the global economic profile of Digital Economy are revealed. In the article the necessity of transformation of the economic profile of Russia in the direction of sustainability that will allow the use of promising technological approaches for the conservation and sustainable dynamics of development are proved. This is fully in line with the process of fundamental changes to achieve maximum economic growth with the use of innovative technologies, implemented within the framework of the concept of the limits of the growth of The Club of Rome. As a rule, the processes of change can be either gradual through simple improvements or more radical -- associated with structural changes. The application of radical changes is associated with the need to provide reliable, proven knowledge. Technological foresight should become less expensive, maintaining high quality. The natural candidate for this role are "Big Data", "Bitcoin", "Blockchain" -- attributes of Digital Economy. The conducted analysis of the Russian digital economy profile, based on the assessment of changes in big data "Rank & Score" and ranking by "Indicator" and "Index", revealed the most sensitive elements of the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile. Big data "Global Innovation Index 2018" ("World international intellectual property organization") were used for the analysis. The cumulate analysis of big data changes "Rank & Score" and ranking by "Indicator" and "Index" allowed depicting the scheme of the the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile. Considering the dominant position of big data "Indicator" - "Innovation Output Sub-index", as well as "Strength" and "Weakness", the dominant factors that determine the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile were identified. Among the subsidizing factors the most risk-taking is Domestic "credit to private sector & market scale" and ICT "use & business model creation" were pointed out. The Russian resource-based economy is highly dependent on foreign capital and technology, especially at the stage of changing over from the fifth to the sixth wave of the Kondratiev wave. At the same time the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile highlights the essential role of Tertiary "education & enrolment". Most Russian firms urgently need addition to the stock human (intellectual) capital. In Russia that exhausted by long-term expectations of economic stability, the population and households take an interest in economic culture ("Printing, publications & other media output").
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