木霉:气候智慧型农业的完整工具箱

Md. Giush Uddin Ahmed Ferdous Akter, M. Alam, F. Akter
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了满足不断增长的对食物和纤维的需求,绿色革命付出了巨大的环境代价。滥用农用化学品造成生态系统破坏、食物和水污染、当地品种丧失、农药耐受性和抗病性以及不同的气候变化脆弱性。这些都进一步加大了农业系统提高生产力的压力。短期化学疗法已成为当今环境和健康关注的热点。在气候脆弱地区,迫切需要制定一种可持续的方法,使作物产量最大化,损害最小。木霉是一种生态友好的生物依赖,类似于全球公认的有机综合管理(IPM)。在孟加拉国,时机是利用木霉作为农用化学品和化肥的替代品来对抗生物和非生物双重压力。本研究旨在寻找木霉的有益武器库,以发现应对作物需求上升所带来的气候威胁的完整工具箱。
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Trichoderma: A Complete Tool Box for Climate Smart Agriculture
The green revolution practiced at a great cost of environment to meet the ever-increasing demands for food and fiber. The indiscriminate use of agrochemicals resulted in a damaged ecosystem, food and water contamination, lost of local cultivar, pesticide tolerance, and disease resistance along with different climate change vulnerability. All these pressurize further on agricultural system to increase its productivity. Short-termed chemical remedy turns into today's hot topics of both environment and health concern. There is an urgent need to develop a sustainable approach for maximum crop production with minimum damage in climate vulnerable zone. Trichoderma are eco-friendly bio-reliance similar to organic and integrated management (IPM) recognized globally. In Bangladesh, the time is to avail Trichoderma as substitute of agrochemicals and fertilizers to combat biotic, abiotic both stresses. This study is for searching beneficial arsenal of Trichoderma to discover the whole tool box to counteract climate threat in rising demand of crop.
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