用铁氧体覆盖的印刷电路板开路短管降低电源母线噪声

Y. Toyota
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摘要

为了抑制高频功率母线共振引起的电磁噪声传播和电力完整性的损害,我们提出了一种具有频率选择性和低损耗的有耗谐振器滤波器。为了抑制噪声在印刷电路板(PCB)的电源-地平面对中的高频传播(超过1ghz),在PCB上形成铁氧体覆盖的开口短段作为有损谐振器滤波器。通过全波仿真和矢量网络分析仪的测量,验证了其特性。仿真和测量结果表明,该方法能有效抑制PCB电源总线中1ghz以上频率的噪声。本文通过对输入阻抗特性的一系列研究,明确了谐振频率附近开路短管的低阻抗有助于防止电源-地平面对的阻抗因平行板共振而增大,从而达到降低电源母线噪声的目的。
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Power-bus noise reduction using ferrite-covered open stub in printed circuit board
For suppressing the power-bus resonance at higher frequencies, which causes propagation of electromagnetic noise and detraction of power integrity, we proposed a lossy resonator filter with frequency selectivity and low loss. To suppress noise propagation in the power-ground plane pair of a printed circuit board (PCB) at high frequencies (over 1 GHz), a ferrite-covered open stub was formed on a PCB as a lossy resonator filter. Its characteristics were verified by not only full-wave simulation but also measurement using a vector network analyzer. The simulation and measurement results show that the noise in the power bus of the PCB at frequencies over 1 GHz is suppressed. Through a series of investigations focusing on the input impedance characteristics, this paper clarified that low impedance of the open stub around resonant frequency helps prevent the impedance of the power-ground plane pair from increasing due to parallel plate resonances to achieve power-bus noise reduction.
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