{"title":"杀死我的灵魂,更新我的灵魂:黑人女教授对教学中灵魂杀戮的批判性思考","authors":"Jemimah Young, Dorothy E. Hines","doi":"10.5406/WOMGENFAMCOL.6.1.0018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, during a traffic stop in Cobb County, Atlanta, Georgia, dashcam video showed a police lieutenant informing a female passenger, “We only kill black people.” Public outcry against the officer’s remarks ultimately led to his resignation and retirement to avoid disciplinary action. The horrendous mistreatment of black people and black bodies by law enforcement has led to grassroots organizing so that we will never forget to #SayHerName (Crenshaw et al. 2015). The #SayHerName movement has illuminated racial injustices that many black women and girls have long experienced since the institution of slavery and within our present-day Jim Crow system. For centuries, black girls have been characterized as Sapphires, adultified, and dangerous, or viewed as assailants (Epstein, Blake, and González 2017; Morris 2016; Townsend et al. 2010; Young 1994). The notion that “we only kill black people” simply reinforces the justification of black death. It also espouses the fabric of our American racial caste system (Alexander 2012) that continues to enslave black women in society and rationalizes the benign neglect of black girls in education. Before and after black girls transition through school, they are criminalized by the prison system and are 2.5 times more likely to be incarcerated than white females (Fasching-Varner et al. 2014). In addition, black women are often stereotyped as welfare queens, and white logic has placed them within a constant state of defeminization that is contrasted to the image","PeriodicalId":223911,"journal":{"name":"Women, Gender, and Families of Color","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Killing My Spirit, Renewing My Soul: Black Female Professors’ Critical Reflections on Spirit Killings While Teaching\",\"authors\":\"Jemimah Young, Dorothy E. Hines\",\"doi\":\"10.5406/WOMGENFAMCOL.6.1.0018\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In 2016, during a traffic stop in Cobb County, Atlanta, Georgia, dashcam video showed a police lieutenant informing a female passenger, “We only kill black people.” Public outcry against the officer’s remarks ultimately led to his resignation and retirement to avoid disciplinary action. The horrendous mistreatment of black people and black bodies by law enforcement has led to grassroots organizing so that we will never forget to #SayHerName (Crenshaw et al. 2015). The #SayHerName movement has illuminated racial injustices that many black women and girls have long experienced since the institution of slavery and within our present-day Jim Crow system. For centuries, black girls have been characterized as Sapphires, adultified, and dangerous, or viewed as assailants (Epstein, Blake, and González 2017; Morris 2016; Townsend et al. 2010; Young 1994). The notion that “we only kill black people” simply reinforces the justification of black death. It also espouses the fabric of our American racial caste system (Alexander 2012) that continues to enslave black women in society and rationalizes the benign neglect of black girls in education. Before and after black girls transition through school, they are criminalized by the prison system and are 2.5 times more likely to be incarcerated than white females (Fasching-Varner et al. 2014). In addition, black women are often stereotyped as welfare queens, and white logic has placed them within a constant state of defeminization that is contrasted to the image\",\"PeriodicalId\":223911,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Women, Gender, and Families of Color\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Women, Gender, and Families of Color\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5406/WOMGENFAMCOL.6.1.0018\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Women, Gender, and Families of Color","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5406/WOMGENFAMCOL.6.1.0018","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
摘要
2016年,在佐治亚州亚特兰大市科布县的一次交通拦截中,行车记录仪的视频显示,一名警察中尉告诉一名女乘客,“我们只杀黑人。”公众对这名警官言论的强烈抗议最终导致他辞职并退休,以避免受到纪律处分。执法部门对黑人和黑人身体的可怕虐待导致了草根组织,所以我们永远不会忘记#说出她的名字(Crenshaw et al. 2015)。#说出她的名字#运动揭示了许多黑人妇女和女孩自奴隶制制度以来以及在我们今天的吉姆·克劳制度下长期遭受的种族不公正待遇。几个世纪以来,黑人女孩一直被描述为蓝宝石,成年,危险,或者被视为攻击者(Epstein, Blake, and González 2017;莫里斯2016;Townsend et al. 2010;年轻的1994)。“我们只杀黑人”的观念只是强化了黑死病的正当性。它还支持我们美国种族种姓制度的结构(Alexander 2012),这种制度继续在社会上奴役黑人妇女,并使黑人女孩在教育上的良性忽视合理化。在黑人女孩进入学校之前和之后,她们被监狱系统定为犯罪,被监禁的可能性是白人女性的2.5倍(Fasching-Varner et al. 2014)。此外,黑人女性经常被定型为福利女王,白人逻辑将她们置于与形象相反的非女性化状态中
Killing My Spirit, Renewing My Soul: Black Female Professors’ Critical Reflections on Spirit Killings While Teaching
In 2016, during a traffic stop in Cobb County, Atlanta, Georgia, dashcam video showed a police lieutenant informing a female passenger, “We only kill black people.” Public outcry against the officer’s remarks ultimately led to his resignation and retirement to avoid disciplinary action. The horrendous mistreatment of black people and black bodies by law enforcement has led to grassroots organizing so that we will never forget to #SayHerName (Crenshaw et al. 2015). The #SayHerName movement has illuminated racial injustices that many black women and girls have long experienced since the institution of slavery and within our present-day Jim Crow system. For centuries, black girls have been characterized as Sapphires, adultified, and dangerous, or viewed as assailants (Epstein, Blake, and González 2017; Morris 2016; Townsend et al. 2010; Young 1994). The notion that “we only kill black people” simply reinforces the justification of black death. It also espouses the fabric of our American racial caste system (Alexander 2012) that continues to enslave black women in society and rationalizes the benign neglect of black girls in education. Before and after black girls transition through school, they are criminalized by the prison system and are 2.5 times more likely to be incarcerated than white females (Fasching-Varner et al. 2014). In addition, black women are often stereotyped as welfare queens, and white logic has placed them within a constant state of defeminization that is contrasted to the image