姑邦一级移民局在处理东努沙登加拉非法移民中的作用

Yessi Sarlota Dodo, Gerald Aldytia Bunga
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摘要

作为非法移民、难民和寻求庇护者在印度尼西亚的外国人每年都在增加。这就使得移民管制和执法的职能对执行移民法变得十分重要。库邦一级移民局是东努沙登加拉移民领域政策和技术标准化的移民技术实施单位之一。从2010年到2015年,古邦一级移民局执行的移民行动数量趋于减少。然而,采取的行动数量仍然相当高。在履行其职责和职能时,古邦一级移民局遇到了人力资源数量方面的问题。这导致对非法移民的处理并不理想。本研究旨在确定一类移民库邦在处理非法移民方面的作用,以及东努沙登加拉省各机构之间的协调形式。本文的研究方法是实证法学研究。本研究使用的资料包括二次资料和一手资料。结果表明,古邦一级移民局在处理非法移民时,发挥了四种作用,即发现作用、庇护作用、安全作用和出入境管制作用。这一作用不是独立进行的,而是涉及其他方面,如警察、印度尼西亚军队、区域政府等。古邦一级移民局与其他涉及处理非法移民的机构进行协调的形式是组成PORA小组并举行协调会议。有人建议,根据2016年第125号总统令“海外难民处理”,移民局应加强与相关部门的沟通,使社区住宅成为PORA小组的协调对象。
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The Role of Kupang Class 1 Immigration Office in Handling Illegal Imigrants in East Nusa Tenggara
The presence of foreigners both as Illegal Immigrants or Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia has increased each year. This causes the function of immigration control and enforcement to enforce immigration law becomes very important. The Kupang Class I Immigration Office is one of the immigration technical implementing units that implements policies and technical standardization in the field of immigration in the East Nusa Tenggara. The number of immigration actions carried out by the Kupang Class I Immigration Office tends to decrease from 2010 to 2015. However, the number of actions taken is still quite high. In carrying out its duties and functions, the Kupang Class I Immigration Office encountered problems in terms of the quantity of human resources. This causes not optimal handling of illegal immigrants. This study aims to determine the role of Class I Immigration Kupang in handling illegal immigrants and forms of coordination between agencies in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. This research method is empirical legal research. The data used in this study consisted of secondary data and primary data. The results showed that in handling illegal immigrants, the Kupang Class I Immigration Office carried out four roles, namely the role of discovery, the role of shelter, the role of security and the role of immigration control. This role is not carried out independently but involves other parties such as the Police, Indonesian Army, Regional Government and so on. The form of coordination carried out by the Kupang Class I Immigration Office with other agencies involved in handling illegal immigrants is the formation of the PORA Team and the implementation of coordination meetings. It is recommended that the Immigration Office need to increase socialization to related agencies regarding Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 on Handling Refugees from Overseas, making community houses under the coordination of the PORA Team.
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