Bresela的库尔德工党母亲小组获得了平衡的营养知识,以防止发育

Anak Agung Gede Budhitresna, S. Dewi, A. S. Siskayani, Kartika Sari
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摘要

发育迟缓是一种由慢性营养摄入营养不良和/或慢性或复发性传染病引起的线性生长障碍,根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的标准,身高与年龄的z分数(TB/U)小于-2标准差(SD)。发育迟缓是指从生命早期开始生长发育过程中的慢性营养不良状态。2013年巴厘省吉安亚尔县发育迟缓率为40.99%。在吉安亚尔摄政区发育迟缓的10个村庄中,布雷塞拉村是其中之一。根据区卫生局的数据核实,这是造成吉安亚尔区发育迟缓的主要因素。除其他外,包括吸烟习惯、准备食物时的个人卫生、维生素A的充足程度以及清洁水的供应。经常发现的问题是社区缺乏关于均衡营养和幼儿发育迟缓的知识、态度和行为,因此,与合作伙伴一起,通过均衡营养咨询开展社区赋权,作为预防发育迟缓的一项努力。通过前测和后测的评估,发现PKM伙伴的知识比教育前后显著增加(p值= 0.000)。
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Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu PKK Desa Bresela dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by chronic nutrient intake malnutrition and or chronic or recurrent infectious diseases as indicated by a z-score for height for age (TB/U) less than -2 standard deviations (SD) based on World Health Organization standards (WHO). Stunting describes chronic undernutrition status during growth and development since early life. The prevalence of stunting in Gianyar Regency, Bali Province in 2013 was 40.99%. One of the 10 villages at the locus of stunting in Gianyar Regency is Bresela Village. The main factor causing stunting in Gianyar district based on data verification from the District Health Office. Gianyar, among others: smoking habits, personal hygiene in food preparation, level of adequacy of vitamin A, and availability of clean water. The problems that are often found are the lack of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding balanced nutrition and stunting in toddlers, therefore, together with partners, community empowerment is carried out through counseling about balanced nutrition as an effort to prevent stunting. Based on the pre and posttest evaluations, it was found that the knowledge of the PKM partners had increased from before and after the education had increased significantly (p value = 0.000).  
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