中级学生阈值概念探讨

B. McSkimming, Adrienne Decker
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摘要

每年,我们都有相当数量的学生获得计算机相关学科的大学学位。每年我们都有相当数量的学生被开除出校门。我们花了很多时间关注导致学生离开或失败的原因。我们没有花很多时间关注学习过程,也没有在学生的转变经历中给予支持。门槛概念是那些定义整个学科学习历程的概念或学习经验,使学习者能够从新的角度看待问题,参与以前无法参与的话语,并从转换的理解框架中与世界接触。它们通常是学生在一门学科中难以理解的概念,如哲学中的“人格”、物理学中的“重力”或数学中的“极限”。作为这种转变的结果,以及由此产生的对阈限状态的穿越,形成了身份的要素。在这张海报中,我们介绍了我们目前的工作,确定中级计算机科学学生所经历的潜在阈值概念,并考虑这些概念对他们在计算机科学中发展身份的影响。
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Exploring Threshold Concepts for Intermediate Students
Each year, we graduate a fair number of students with college degrees in computing-related disciplines. Each year, we lose a fair number of students out of the discipline. We spend a good deal of time focusing on what is causing students to leave or fail. We do not spend a lot of time focusing on the learning journey and supporting students throughout their transformative experiences. Threshold concepts are those concepts or learning experiences which define the overall disciplinary learning journey, enabling the learner to see from a new perspective, participate in discourse previously unavailable to them, and engage with the world from a transformed frame of understanding. They are often those concepts difficult for students to understand within a discipline such as "personhood' in Philosophy, 'gravity' in Physics, or 'limit' in Mathematics. As a result of this transformation and the resultant traversal of a liminal state, elements of an identity developed. In this poster, we present our current work identifying potential threshold concepts experienced by intermediate computer science students and consider the impact of these concepts on their development of an identity within computer science.
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