具有频率支持能力的住宅PEV充电器的最佳电源管理

Iason Kalaitzakis, Michail Dakanalis, F. Kanellos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

插电式电动汽车(pev)的日益普及将给电网带来巨大压力。然而,车辆到电网(V2G)运营可以提供辅助服务,提高电网的整体稳定性和可靠性。本文提出了一种具有频率支持能力的最优电源管理系统。采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)计算电动汽车电池与电网之间全天的最优功率交换。此外,还考察了PEV为电网提供频率支持的能力。采用频率-PEV负载下垂控制方法,确定了PEV功率与其最优设定点的偏差。一旦频率支持的需求结束,上述算法重新调度PEV的新的最优运行,同时满足所有预定的目标和约束。
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Optimal Power Management for Residential PEV Chargers with Frequency Support Capability
The increasing popularity of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) will impose a significant strain on the electricity networks. However, Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) operation can provide ancillary services, improving the overall stability and reliability of the grid. In this paper, an optimal power management system with frequency support capability is proposed. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used for the calculation of the optimal power exchange between PEV’s battery and the grid throughout the day. Additionally, the ability of the PEV to provide frequency support to the grid is examined. Using a frequency-PEV load droop control approach, the deviation of PEV’s power from its optimal set-point is determined. Once the need for frequency support ends, the aforementioned algorithm reschedules the new optimal operation of the PEV, satisfying at the same time all predetermined goals and constraints.
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