Novi Jayanti Sukarno Putri
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摘要

Wernekink commissure 综合征是一种罕见的选择性影响 Wernekink commissure 的中脑综合征,以双侧小脑共济失调和眼球运动障碍(尤其是核内性眼球震颤)为特征。据信,WCS 所见的神经功能缺损是由小脑上梗、内侧纵筋膜和中央被盖束的破坏造成的。磁共振成像(MRI)是一种有用的放射学检查方法,可发现 "心形病变",这被认为是双侧延髓梗死的典型表现。Wernekink commissure 综合征是一种罕见的选择性影响 Wernekink commissure 的中脑综合征,其特征是双侧小脑共济失调和眼球运动障碍,尤其是核内眼球震颤。据信,WCS 所见的神经功能缺损是由小脑上梗、内侧纵筋膜和中央被盖束的破坏造成的。最初,磁共振成像(MRI)上的 "心形病变 "被认为是双侧延髓梗死的一种独特表现。
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Sindrom Komisura Wernekink; Patofisiologi dan Diagnosa: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Sindroma commissure Wernekink adalah sindrom midbrain yang langka yang secara selektif mempengaruhi komisura Wernekink, ditandai dengan ataksia serebelar bilateral dan gangguan pergerakan mata, terutama oftalmoplegia internuklear. Defisit neurologis yang terlihat pada WCS diyakini disebabkan oleh gangguan pada tangkai serebelar superior, fasciculi longitudinal medial, dan traktus tegmental sentral. Pemeriksaan radiologis yang berguna yaitu pada magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dimana didapatkan gambaran "Lesi berbentuk hati" yang dianggap sebagai gambaran khas dari infark medular medial bilateral.   Wernekink commissure syndrome is a rare midbrain syndrome selectively affecting the Wernekink commissure, characterized by bilateral cerebellar ataxia and eye movement disorders, especially internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Neurologic deficits seen in WCS are believed to be caused by disruptions of the superior cerebellar peduncles, medial longitudinal fasciculi, and the central tegmental tract. Initially, a “heart-shaped lesion” on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was thought to be a distinctive presentation of bilateral medial medullary infarction. 
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