乳中性粒细胞含量及相关CD分子变化对乳成分和工艺性能的影响

Bibhudatta S. K. Panda, S. K. Mohapatra, Mohanned Naif Alhussien, A. Dang
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引用次数: 10

摘要

选取胎次、产奶量、泌乳期相近的卡兰弗瑞奶牛18头,根据乳体细胞计数(SCC)和加州乳腺炎试验进行乳腺炎筛查,分为健康组、亚临床组(SCM)、临床乳腺炎组(CM) 3组,每组6头。对牛奶样品进行了乳成分和工艺性能分析。分离出乳中性粒细胞,测定其百分比、吞噬活性(PA)和生存能力。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定各组中性粒细胞弹力酶2、胶原酶和组织蛋白酶G的活性。研究了乳中性粒细胞中选择素(CD-62L)、整合素(CD-11b)、趋化因子受体(CXCR1和CXCR2)、CD-44和趋化因子(IL-8)等细胞表面分子的相对mRNA表达。
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Amount of Milk Neutrophil Percentage and Associated CD Molecular Changes on the Compositional and Technological Properties of Milk
18 Karan Fries cows of similar parity, milk yield and lactation stage were selected and screened for mastitis based upon milk Somatic Cell Counts (SCC) as well as California mastitis test and divided into 3 groups of 6 each i.e., healthy, sub-clinical (SCM), Clinical Mastitis (CM). Milk samples were analyzed for milk composition and technological properties. Milk neutrophils were isolated and their percentage, Phagocytic Activity (PA), viability were estimated. Activities of neutrophil enzymes i.e. Elastase 2, Collagenase and Cathepsin G were analyzed using ELISA. Relative mRNA expression of cell surface molecules like selectin (CD-62L), integrin (CD-11b), chemokine receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2), CD-44 and chemotactic factor (IL-8) in milk neutrophil were also studied.
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