PTB可计算电容在音频范围内的频率特性计算

M. Homklintian, T. Funck, J. Melcher, H. Bachmair
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过应用等效电路模型,确定了PTB可计算电容器在音频范围内的频率行为。该电路模型考虑了可计算电容器内分布导纳和阻抗的影响,并由可计算电容器内流过的主电流和这些电流引起的电压降推导而来。已经发现,交叉电容的频率依赖性与频率的平方成正比,因此相对电极的互感和对地电容在较高频率下占主导地位。在1592 Hz的频率下,PTB可计算电容器的1 pF值的校正量为9.2×10-8 pF,扩展不确定度(k = 2)为3.1×10-8 pF。
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Calculated frequency behaviour of the PTB calculable capacitor in audio frequency range
A determination of the frequency behaviour of the PTB calculable capacitor in the audio frequency range is carried out by applying an equivalent circuit model. The circuit model considers the influence of distributed admittances and impedances within the calculable capacitor and has been derived from the main currents flowing inside the calculable capacitor and the voltage drops caused by these currents. It has been found that the frequency dependence of the cross capacitance is proportional to the square of the frequency, whereby mutual inductances of opposite electrodes and capacitances to ground dominate the behaviour at higher frequencies. At a frequency of 1592 Hz, the correction of the PTB calculable capacitor with a value of 1 pF amounts to 9.2×10-8 pF with an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of 3.1×10-8 pF.
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