使用机器学习算法的网络流量分类技术和比较分析

M. Shafiq, Xiangzhan Yu, A. Laghari, Lu Yao, N. K. Karn, Foudil Abdessamia
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引用次数: 104

摘要

网络流量分类是当今计算机科学领域的一个中心课题。了解哪些类型的网络应用程序在网络中流动对互联网服务提供商(isp)来说是一项非常重要的任务。网络流分类是分析和识别网络中不同类型应用的第一步。通过这种技术,互联网服务提供商或网络运营商可以管理网络的整体性能。传统的网络流量分类技术有许多方法,如基于端口的、基于负载的和基于机器学习的。目前最常用的技术是机器学习(ML)技术。该方法被许多研究者所采用,并获得了非常有效的精度结果。本文逐步讨论了网络流量分类技术,利用网络流量捕获工具开发实时互联网数据集,然后利用特征提取工具从捕获的流量中提取特征,然后应用支持向量机、C4.5决策树、Naïve贝叶斯和贝叶斯网络四种机器学习分类器进行分类。实验分析表明,与其他分类器相比,C4.5分类器具有很好的准确率。
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Network Traffic Classification techniques and comparative analysis using Machine Learning algorithms
Network Traffic Classification is a central topic nowadays in the field of computer science. It is a very essential task for internet service providers (ISPs) to know which types of network applications flow in a network. Network Traffic Classification is the first step to analyze and identify different types of applications flowing in a network. Through this technique, internet service providers or network operators can manage the overall performance of a network. There are many methods traditional technique to classify internet traffic like Port Based, Pay Load Based and Machine Learning Based technique. The most common technique used these days is Machine Learning (ML) technique. Which is used by many researchers and got very effective accuracy results. In this paper, we discuss network traffic classification techniques step by step and real time internet data set is develop using network traffic capture tool, after that feature extraction tool is use to extract features from the capture traffic and then four machine learning classifiers Support Vector Machine, C4.5 decision tree, Naïve Bays and Bayes Net classifiers are applied. Experimental analysis shows that C4.5 classifiers gives very good accuracy result as compare to other classifies.
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