我们如何做:从儿童鼻腔中去除异物的吻痕技术

M. Rashid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从鼻子里取出异物是急诊科和耳鼻喉科医生的一项常见任务。它在儿童和有学习困难的人群中最为常见[1,2]。鼻内异物通常是良性的,但如果不及时治疗,会引起鼻塞和刺激。某些物体,如纽扣电池和成对电池,具有局部破坏性[3]。异物的处理通常从非侵入性方法开始,如正压技术,通过器械取出,最后在全身麻醉下取出[1,3]。由于与后者相关的成本和风险增加,在不诉诸剧院的情况下移除物品显然有好处;但如果病人是一个不合作的孩子,这可能会很困难。
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How We Do It: The Hickey Technique for Removing A Foreign Object from the Nasal Cavity of A Child
The removal of foreign bodies from the nose is a common task for emergency departments and otolaryngologists. It is most common in children and those with learning difficulties [1,2]. Intranasal foreign bodies are often benign but can cause nasal obstruction and irritation if not treated. Certain objects, such as button batteries and paired batteries, are locally destructive [3]. Management of foreign bodies generally starts with non-invasive methods such as positive pressure techniques, through instrumental removal and finally as a last resort to removal under a general anaesthetic [1,3]. Because of the cost and increased risk associated with a latter, there is a clear benefit to removing objects without recourse to theatre; but this can be difficult if the patient is an uncooperative child.
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