基于德国教育体系的新型工学结合学习模式:UQTR机械工程专业的双重学习方法。

M. Goyette, Marc-André Gaudreau, C. Baril
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摘要

本文介绍了受德国启发的双重教育模式,该模式是由l' universit du qu - trois - rivi (Drummondville校区)为其机械工程本科学位开创的。重点是项目结构本身和正在进行的研究项目,旨在从学生、行业主管和教授的角度确定和衡量这种新方法的结果,特别是与他们各自的经验、对学业成绩、就业能力和工作相关技能发展的影响有关。本文阐述了该方法,并介绍了欧洲各地类似经验的结果。这个具体项目的定性和定量数据仍在收集和分析中。本研究提出的模型源于对主动学习、体验学习和工作整合学习的研究。为了让工程专业的学生更好地为不断变化的职业现实做好准备,并作为对工业部门面临的合格人才短缺的回应,该计划结合了连续两年的并行现场和非现场学习。这与更常见的带薪实习结构不同,在这种结构中,学生在学习学期和工作学期之间交替进行。在提出的双重模式下,学生通过直接在工作场所(非现场)的工作结合学习,在4年内完成课程,获得24个学分,总共120个学分。在学校和公司合作完成的课程包括一个9学分的顶点设计项目和两个3学分的补充课程,其中反思日志和指导是这两个课程的核心。此外,还完成了三个为期4个月的实习。自2021年6月起,该项目获得加拿大工程师协会的认证。
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Novel Work-Integrated Learning Model Based on the German Education System: UQTR’s Dual Approach for its Mechanical Engineering Program.
This paper presents the German-inspired education model called Dual, as pioneered by l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (Drummondville Campus) for its mechanical engineering undergraduate degree. Focus is on the program structure itself and the ongoing research project which aims to determine and measure outcomes of this novel approach from the student, industry-supervisor and professor perspectives’, specifically pertaining to their respective experience, impact on academic performance, employability, and the development of work-related skill sets. The methodology is set forth in this paper and results from similar experiences across Europe are presented. Qualitative and quantitative data for this specific project are still being collected and analyzed. The proposed model for this research stems from studies on active, experiential and work-integrated Learning.  Motivated by a desire to better prepare engineering students for the ever-changing realities of the profession and as a response to the shortage of qualified personnel faced by the industrial sector, the program combines parallel on- and off-site learning over a consecutive two-year period.   This differs from the more commonly known co-op structure where students alternate between study terms and work terms. With the proposed dual model, students complete the program within 4 years earning 24 credits, of a total 120, through work-integrated learning directly at the workplace (off-site). Courses completed jointly at the school and in partnership with the company include a 9-credit capstone design project and two 3-credit complementary courses, where reflective journaling and mentorship are central to both. In addition, three 4-month internships are also completed. Since June 2021, the program is accredited by Engineers Canada. 
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