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Towards forming learning communities - Understanding the role of collaborative work in an undergraduate engineering program 形成学习社区-理解协作工作在本科工程项目中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15979
Rubaina Khan, L. Romkey, J. Slotta
Learning communities may form in the engineering undergraduate programmes through meaningful teamwork activities and positive experiences working with peers. This research study was conducted as part of a programme evaluation to understand how students conceptualised the purpose of a learning community. Through a thematic analysis of six focus groups with students, we have a better understanding of how students find value in maintaining relationships with their peers that they may have worked within team-based work. Each focus group consisted of students studying at the same level of the undergraduate programme – ranging from first-year students to recently graduated students. We synthesized data from these groups to guide inferences about why and how students formed communities with their peers, the motivations to maintain those communities, and any curricular interventions that fostered the sense of community. The findings of this study allow us to understand how a learning community pedagogy can be integrated into the broader engineering curriculum to provide undergraduate engineering students with meaningful and coherent learning experiences.
在工程本科课程中,通过有意义的团队合作活动和与同龄人一起工作的积极经历,可以形成学习社区。这项研究是作为项目评估的一部分进行的,以了解学生如何概念化学习社区的目的。通过对六个学生焦点小组的专题分析,我们更好地了解了学生如何在团队合作中找到与同龄人保持关系的价值。每个焦点小组都由在本科课程同一级别学习的学生组成——从一年级学生到刚毕业的学生。我们综合了这些群体的数据,以指导推断学生为什么以及如何与同龄人组成社区,维持这些社区的动机,以及培养社区意识的任何课程干预。本研究的结果使我们了解如何将学习社区教学法整合到更广泛的工程课程中,为工程本科学生提供有意义和连贯的学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
RealEngineering: Space – Designing the Community-Applied Space Engineering Program 现实工程:空间-设计社区应用空间工程方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15830
O. Alsop, Raghad El-Shebiny, F. Newland
Engineering education is still largely offered through traditional, content-heavy approaches, with key technical topics in individual courses separate from those that emphasize the practice of the engineering profession, resulting in fragmented student workloads. Traditional assessments do not accommodate students’ unique, diverse learning perspectives. These issues fail to recognize that engineering is above all else a community-of-practice, requiring practitioners to demonstrate innovation and resilience to address today’s complex challenges in sustainable ways. More recent programs adopt project-based pedagogies, that engage learners in engineering problems that affect their communities. This paper proposes taking the project focus further, with a structure that allows faculty and students to collaborate on real-world engineering work that is not just done for, but also with, the community, and with sustainability built in. Such an approach establishes an overarching connection between the “work” of an engineer and what it is to be a future engineer for society. The authors are developing a 4-year space engineering program proposal, where students from all years will collaborate to design, build, launch and operate a cubesat for, and with, the community as the full focus of their 4-year degree. A six-week pilot slice of the program took place in the summer of 2021 with 20 students from all undergraduate year groups collaborating on a community-focussed, sustainable small space-mission design activity to change power dynamics around water quality data in northern and indigenous Canadian communities. Students worked in organizational teams, with structured teambuilding and collaboration time, focussed working sessions from subject-matter-experts, microcredential learning and unstructured team time to advance their project. This culminated in a mission concept review with a team of expert, industry and community partners. This paper presents some of the key ideas that informed the program, and the tools used to frame the learning journey in an undergraduate engineering degree. The pilot demonstrated students’ readiness to take on complex, unstructured challenges and organize themselves, and the potential to offer undergraduate learning spaces that have a very different connection to community and global issues.
工程教育在很大程度上仍然是通过传统的、重内容的方法提供的,个别课程中的关键技术主题与那些强调工程专业实践的课程分开,导致学生的工作量分散。传统的评估不能适应学生独特的、多样化的学习视角。这些问题没有认识到,工程首先是一个实践社区,需要从业者展示创新和弹性,以可持续的方式解决当今复杂的挑战。最近的课程采用基于项目的教学法,让学习者参与影响他们社区的工程问题。本文建议进一步关注项目,采用一种结构,允许教师和学生在现实世界的工程工作中进行合作,这些工作不仅是为社区完成的,而且是与社区一起完成的,并具有可持续性。这种方法在工程师的“工作”和未来成为社会工程师之间建立了一个总体联系。作者正在制定一项为期4年的太空工程计划提案,所有年级的学生将合作设计、建造、发射和运营一个立方体卫星,并与社区合作,作为他们4年学位的全部重点。该项目于2021年夏季进行了为期六周的试点,来自所有本科年级的20名学生合作开展了一项以社区为中心的可持续小型太空任务设计活动,以改变加拿大北部和土著社区水质数据的动力动态。学生们在有组织的团队中工作,有结构化的团队建设和协作时间,主题专家的重点工作会议,微证书学习和非结构化的团队时间来推进他们的项目。最终,由专家、行业和社区合作伙伴组成的团队对任务概念进行了审查。本文介绍了该计划的一些关键思想,以及用于构建本科工程学位学习之旅的工具。该试点项目展示了学生应对复杂、非结构化挑战和自我组织的能力,以及提供与社区和全球问题有着截然不同联系的本科学习空间的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Description of, and Outcomes from, a Novel First Year Engineering Design Course 一门新颖的第一年工程设计课程的描述和结果
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15933
S. Maw, G. Kennell, Whitney Curtis, Zoe Mao
In the Fall of 2021, the University of Saskatchewan’s College of Engineering implemented a new first year Engineering Design course called GE 142 (Design I).  In comparison to similar courses in other Engineering programs, the course was unique in a few respects.  First, it ran from mid-October to mid-December, and it included 7 lectures and 4 labs.  Second, it was focused almost entirely on problem definition.  Third, the assessment system was competency based.   Each of these elements made for a unique design course, and each element will be described in detail. The course had a number of Learning Outcome goals in the general areas of knowledge, skills, experiences, and attitudes.  Knowledge was assessed using an automated adaptive quiz system employing Mobius™ software, linked to the Canvas™ Learning Management System (LMS).  Design skills were assessed through a series of six assignments that focused on the ability to characterize design problems, maintain an effective logbook, make a convincing case to undertake a design problem, communicate in a clear manner, and reflect on how to improve design practice.   Experiences included various types of design exercises conducted in lab settings.  For example, some design exercises were more open-ended while others were more closed design problems, and students also engaged in the characterization of a design problem with a live client.  Assessment of attitudes was carried out at the end of the course using a series of Likert-scale questions that probed students’ perspectives on the value of design, their enjoyment of design, the value of logbooks, their interest in tech innovation, and the importance of group dynamics, project management, and technical communication. As a quality improvement/program assessment exercise, an analysis of grades and student attitudes was conducted and will be presented (n=306).  As well, an initial analysis of the performance of students on the Mobius questions was carried out.  In general, results were quite favourable both in terms of achievements against different types of Learning Outcomes and in terms of student attitudes towards various perspectives in Design.  Student responses for the attitude survey were anonymous and all grade and quiz analyses employed aggregate data.  At the end of the course, instructors reflected on what they felt should be continued, started, and stopped in subsequent iterations of the course.  The suitability of the student performance data against the Learning Outcomes will also be discussed in the context of accreditation criteria for the CEAB.
2021年秋季,萨斯喀彻温大学工程学院开设了一门新的第一年工程设计课程,名为GE 142 (Design I)。与其他工程专业的类似课程相比,这门课程在几个方面是独一无二的。首先,从10月中旬到12月中旬,包括7堂课和4个实验室。其次,它几乎完全集中在问题定义上。第三,考核体系以能力为基础。这些元素中的每一个都是独特的设计课程,每个元素都将被详细描述。该课程在知识、技能、经验和态度的一般领域有许多学习成果目标。使用采用Mobius™软件的自动自适应测验系统对知识进行评估,该系统与Canvas™学习管理系统(LMS)相连。设计技能是通过一系列的六项任务来评估的,这些任务集中在描述设计问题的能力,维护有效的日志,提出令人信服的案例来承担设计问题,以清晰的方式沟通,以及反思如何改进设计实践。经验包括在实验室环境中进行的各种类型的设计练习。例如,一些设计练习是开放式的,而另一些则是封闭的设计问题,学生们还参与了与现场客户一起描述设计问题的工作。在课程结束时,使用一系列李克特量表的问题对态度进行评估,这些问题探讨了学生对设计价值的看法,他们对设计的享受,日志的价值,他们对技术创新的兴趣,以及团队动力,项目管理和技术沟通的重要性。作为一项质量改进/项目评估工作,对成绩和学生态度进行了分析,并将提交(n=306)。同时,对学生在莫比乌斯问题上的表现进行了初步分析。总体而言,就不同类型的学习成果的成绩而言,以及就学生对设计的不同观点的态度而言,结果都相当有利。学生对态度调查的回答是匿名的,所有的成绩和测验分析都采用了汇总数据。在课程结束时,教师们反思他们认为在课程的后续迭代中应该继续、开始和停止哪些内容。学生表现数据与学习成果的适用性也将在CEAB认证标准的背景下进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Engineers Embracing Leadership: Making the World a Better Place through Data-driven Decision Making 拥抱领导的工程师:通过数据驱动的决策使世界变得更美好
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15836
Cindy Rottmann, Andrea Chan, Jessica Li, Mackenzie Campbell, Dimpho Radebe, Emily Moore
Early studies of engineering leadership in North America suggest widespread resistance to leadership among engineering students and professionals. We explore two integrally linked strategies for overcoming this resistance—one conceptual and one empirical. First, we draw on Giroux’s theory of resistance to reframe the assumption that engineers who have questions about leadership are opposing the notion of engineering as a leadership profession. Second, we investigate the notion of leadership affinity by analyzing 617 open-ended survey responses to the following question: “what inspires you about an engineering profession that embraces leadership?” We conclude with a theoretically informed discussion about the potential impact of leadership affinity on engineers’ professional development and social impact. 
北美对工程领导力的早期研究表明,在工程专业学生和专业人士中,普遍存在对领导力的抵制。我们探索了两种相互关联的策略来克服这种阻力——一种是概念上的,一种是经验上的。首先,我们利用吉鲁的抵抗理论来重新构建这样的假设:对领导力有疑问的工程师反对将工程作为一种领导职业的概念。其次,我们通过分析617个开放式调查问卷的回答来调查领导力亲和力的概念:“是什么激励了你成为一个拥抱领导力的工程专业?”最后,我们从理论上讨论了领导亲和力对工程师专业发展和社会影响的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Personalization of Student Learning and Engagement in a First-Year Undergraduate Course 在本科一年级课程中实现学生学习和参与的个性化
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15958
K. Marcynuk, W. Kinsner, R. Renaud, Jillian Seniuk Cicek
Advancements in classroom technology and data collection have allowed for new studies into how students interact with course material. This paper presents the development of a new tool designed to process timestamp information from a learning management system in a remote, synchronous course to analyze patterns of behaviour and predict student outcomes in the course. The timestamps are arranged to create a personalized timeline of activity for individual students, focusing on the length of time between successive interactions. Preliminary analysis of the timestamp intervals across a class of students over an entire term is also presented. The lengths of time between successive course interactions follows a long-tail distribution with peaks occurring at approximately 24-hour periods, implying that students were most likely to access course material at daily or multi-day intervals.
课堂技术和数据收集的进步使得对学生如何与课程材料互动的新研究成为可能。本文介绍了一种新工具的开发,该工具旨在处理远程同步课程学习管理系统中的时间戳信息,以分析行为模式并预测学生在课程中的成果。时间戳的安排是为了为每个学生创建个性化的活动时间轴,重点关注连续互动之间的时间长度。对一个班级的学生在整个学期的时间戳间隔的初步分析也被提出。连续课程交互之间的时间长度遵循长尾分布,峰值出现在大约24小时的时间段,这意味着学生最有可能以每天或多天的间隔访问课程材料。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Work-Integrated Learning Model Based on the German Education System: UQTR’s Dual Approach for its Mechanical Engineering Program. 基于德国教育体系的新型工学结合学习模式:UQTR机械工程专业的双重学习方法。
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15921
M. Goyette, Marc-André Gaudreau, C. Baril
This paper presents the German-inspired education model called Dual, as pioneered by l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (Drummondville Campus) for its mechanical engineering undergraduate degree. Focus is on the program structure itself and the ongoing research project which aims to determine and measure outcomes of this novel approach from the student, industry-supervisor and professor perspectives’, specifically pertaining to their respective experience, impact on academic performance, employability, and the development of work-related skill sets. The methodology is set forth in this paper and results from similar experiences across Europe are presented. Qualitative and quantitative data for this specific project are still being collected and analyzed. The proposed model for this research stems from studies on active, experiential and work-integrated Learning.  Motivated by a desire to better prepare engineering students for the ever-changing realities of the profession and as a response to the shortage of qualified personnel faced by the industrial sector, the program combines parallel on- and off-site learning over a consecutive two-year period.   This differs from the more commonly known co-op structure where students alternate between study terms and work terms. With the proposed dual model, students complete the program within 4 years earning 24 credits, of a total 120, through work-integrated learning directly at the workplace (off-site). Courses completed jointly at the school and in partnership with the company include a 9-credit capstone design project and two 3-credit complementary courses, where reflective journaling and mentorship are central to both. In addition, three 4-month internships are also completed. Since June 2021, the program is accredited by Engineers Canada. 
本文介绍了受德国启发的双重教育模式,该模式是由l' universit du qu - trois - rivi (Drummondville校区)为其机械工程本科学位开创的。重点是项目结构本身和正在进行的研究项目,旨在从学生、行业主管和教授的角度确定和衡量这种新方法的结果,特别是与他们各自的经验、对学业成绩、就业能力和工作相关技能发展的影响有关。本文阐述了该方法,并介绍了欧洲各地类似经验的结果。这个具体项目的定性和定量数据仍在收集和分析中。本研究提出的模型源于对主动学习、体验学习和工作整合学习的研究。为了让工程专业的学生更好地为不断变化的职业现实做好准备,并作为对工业部门面临的合格人才短缺的回应,该计划结合了连续两年的并行现场和非现场学习。这与更常见的带薪实习结构不同,在这种结构中,学生在学习学期和工作学期之间交替进行。在提出的双重模式下,学生通过直接在工作场所(非现场)的工作结合学习,在4年内完成课程,获得24个学分,总共120个学分。在学校和公司合作完成的课程包括一个9学分的顶点设计项目和两个3学分的补充课程,其中反思日志和指导是这两个课程的核心。此外,还完成了三个为期4个月的实习。自2021年6月起,该项目获得加拿大工程师协会的认证。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence of Sociotechnical Thinking in Engineering Students 工科学生社会技术思维的证据
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15977
Angelene Fajardo, Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Kari Zacharias, Renato Bezerra Rodrigues
The ability to acknowledge and respond to the combination of the social and technical aspects of structures and processes encompassed in engineering design is called Sociotechnical Thinking (STT). Integrating STT into engineering education is important, as considering sociotechnical aspects can help students develop more thorough understandings of engineering practice and create more well-rounded and inclusive designs. While numerous attempts have been made to promote STT in undergraduate engineering courses, researchers and instructors characterize STT in different ways. The purpose of this qualitative content analysis was to inductively develop a framework for deductively analysing students’ capacities for STT. An inductive thematic analysis of the research literature was conducted to identify themes of STT in engineering education. Using these themes, a framework for deductive analysis was created. The framework was then used to assess publicly available undergraduate engineering reports written for a second-year technical communication class. All six themes in the STT framework were identified in the reports, though the themes occurred with varying frequency and at varying degrees. Students showed evidence of dualistic, or “instrumental” thinking. This work is a pilot phase of a larger research study that aims to develop a theoretical background for STT, which will explain its characteristics, elements, and thinking processes for use in the teaching and assessment of engineering education.
承认和回应工程设计中包含的结构和过程的社会和技术方面的结合的能力被称为社会技术思维(STT)。将STT整合到工程教育中是很重要的,因为考虑到社会技术方面可以帮助学生对工程实践有更深入的理解,并创造出更全面、更包容的设计。虽然在本科工程课程中推广STT已经做了许多尝试,但研究人员和教师对STT的描述方式不同。这个定性内容分析的目的是归纳地发展一个框架来演绎分析学生的STT能力。对研究文献进行归纳主题分析,以确定工程教育中STT的主题。利用这些主题,我们创建了一个演绎分析的框架。然后,这个框架被用来评估公开的本科工程报告,这些报告是为二年级的技术交流课程写的。报告确定了STT框架中的所有六个主题,尽管这些主题出现的频率和程度各不相同。学生们表现出二元思维或“工具性”思维。这项工作是一项更大的研究的试点阶段,旨在发展STT的理论背景,这将解释其特点,元素和思维过程,用于工程教育的教学和评估。
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引用次数: 0
joys and challenges of creating a non-accredited multidisciplinary design program in a traditional engineering faculty 在传统的工程学院创建一个非认证的多学科设计项目的乐趣和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15969
A. Sowinski, P. Dumond, D. Knox, David Bruce, Jason A. Foster, H. Anis
In January 2021, a new academic unit (School of Engineering Design and Teaching Innovation) was created in the Faculty of Engineering for the first time in over 20 years. After identifying needs in the job market for programs with a focus on multidisciplinary skills, the academic unit’s first task was to develop a three-year nonaccredited program, titled “Bachelor’s of Multidisciplinary Design (Internship)”. Fundamentally, the program will include core technical expertise expected from an engineering faculty but will also offer flexibility for students to explore other interests. This type of flexibility and openness may seem daunting for first year students. Therefore, example learning paths were created based on current job market trends, with more learning paths in development. This paper focuses not only on the development of such a unique program in Canada, considering insight provided through stakeholder and focus group meetings, but also the challenges associated with submitting this program proposal through all levels of university bureaucracy, from the faculty committees through to provincial review. While there have been questions, and sometimes doubts, that such a program could be fully developed, the program is on track to pass all levels of approval and welcome its first cohort of students for the Fall 2023 term.
2021年1月,工程学院20多年来首次成立了一个新的学术单位(工程设计与教学创新学院)。在确定了就业市场对多学科技能项目的需求后,学术部门的第一个任务是开发一个为期三年的非认证项目,名为“多学科设计学士(实习)”。从根本上说,该项目将包括工程学院所需的核心技术专长,但也将为学生探索其他兴趣提供灵活性。这种灵活性和开放性对一年级学生来说似乎令人生畏。因此,根据当前的就业市场趋势,创建了示例学习路径,并在开发更多的学习路径。本文不仅关注加拿大这样一个独特项目的发展,考虑到利益相关者和焦点小组会议提供的见解,而且还关注从教师委员会到省级审查等各级大学官僚机构提交该项目提案所面临的挑战。尽管有人质疑,有时甚至是怀疑,这样一个项目是否能得到充分发展,但该项目正按计划通过各级审批,并欢迎2023年秋季学期的第一批学生。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Systems Engineering Course Design: Design for Systems and Society 可持续系统工程课程设计:系统与社会设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15972
R. Paul, M. Eggermont
The new Sustainable Systems Engineering program at the University of Calgary aims to disrupt sustainability education by imbedding a systems approach and regenerative design mindset throughout. This paper provides an overview of a second-year design course, SUSE 301, Design for Systems and Society. The course introduces students to concepts of design for circular economy, regenerative design, and design for justice. Underlying all of these concepts is the idea of transformative learning through a systems thinking approach. Course assignments include chapter studies and discussions, critical reflection through a praxis experiment, and community-engaged design project. Overall, we hope to foster mindsets to develop engineering students who are able to fundamentally shift the discourse on sustainability engineering within industry, and critically reflect on the role of engineering itself. This course aims to provide students with the necessary tools and mindsets to foster real change across engineering industries to better support the interrelated elements of our society and planet.
卡尔加里大学新的可持续系统工程项目旨在通过嵌入系统方法和再生设计思维来颠覆可持续发展教育。本文概述了二年级设计课程suse301, design for Systems and Society。本课程向学生介绍循环经济设计、再生设计和正义设计的概念。所有这些概念的基础是通过系统思维方法进行变革性学习的想法。课程作业包括章节研究和讨论,通过实践实验进行批判性反思,以及社区参与的设计项目。总体而言,我们希望培养能够从根本上改变行业内可持续发展工程话语的工科学生的心态,并批判性地反思工程本身的作用。本课程旨在为学生提供必要的工具和思维方式,以促进工程行业的真正变革,以更好地支持我们社会和地球的相互关联的元素。
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引用次数: 0
“Accreditation VS COVID”: The Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board’s transition to virtual accreditation visits in 2020/2021 “认证VS COVID”:加拿大工程认证委员会在2020/2021年向虚拟认证访问过渡
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15870
E. Guest, S. Barrington, L. Benedicenti, Ray Gosine, Anne-Marie Laroche, Mya A. Warken
“Accreditation VS COVID.” This was the subject line of an email that a representative from a CEAB-accredited program sent to the CEAB Secretariat in Spring 2020. The COVID-19 global pandemic created multiple shifts in how engineering programs operated, which necessitated a reimagining of how CEAB accreditation (operating in the same novel environment) could survive and thrive. This work provides an overview of the CEAB’s efforts between March 2020 and June 2021 as theory, plans and implementation activities came together to transition the CEAB accreditation system to a completely virtual modality for the 2021/2022 visit cycle; it speaks briefly to identified best practices and lessons learned. Administrators and faculty of baccalaureate engineering programs will find this work to be of interest for the insight it provides into the CEAB’s processes. Moreover, accreditors of other disciplines and members of the general higher education community may find value in the work as part of a larger discussion of best practices for virtual quality assurance evaluations. This work presents the results of an environmental scan and literature review that was undertaken in 2020 (and updated in 2021) and includes reflections on the transition process from members of the CEAB Task Force on Virtual Visits and the CEAB Secretariat. The work this reflection piece will present has enabled the CEAB to offer ongoing accreditation reviews for Canadian baccalaureate engineering programs regardless of disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
“认证VS COVID。”这是CEAB认证项目的代表于2020年春季发送给CEAB秘书处的一封电子邮件的主题行。2019冠状病毒病全球大流行使工程项目的运作方式发生了多重变化,这就需要重新构想CEAB认证(在相同的新环境中运作)如何生存和发展。这项工作概述了CEAB在2020年3月至2021年6月期间的工作,理论、计划和实施活动结合在一起,将CEAB认证体系转变为2021/2022年访问周期的完全虚拟模式;它简要介绍了确定的最佳做法和吸取的教训。工程学士项目的管理人员和教师会发现这项工作很有趣,因为它提供了对CEAB过程的洞察。此外,其他学科的认证机构和普通高等教育界的成员可能会发现,作为虚拟质量保证评估最佳实践的更大讨论的一部分,这项工作很有价值。这项工作介绍了2020年进行的环境扫描和文献综述的结果(并于2021年更新),包括CEAB虚拟访问工作队成员和CEAB秘书处对过渡过程的思考。这篇反思文章将介绍的工作使CEAB能够为加拿大学士学位工程项目提供持续的认证审查,而不受COVID-19大流行造成的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)
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