艾滋病毒风险行为变化的阶段:五个城市注射吸毒者

John E. Anderson, R. Cheney, S. Faruque, A. Long, K. Toomey, W. Wiebel
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的:研究吸毒人群调查中安全套和针头行为的危险行为和行为改变阶段;确定与变化阶段相关的因素。数据:在5个城市对注射吸毒者进行了两轮基线调查,作为艾滋病评估街道外展项目的一部分。方法:对全国5个城市的注射吸毒人员进行抽样调查。调查问卷获得了有关危险行为、接触街头活动和危险行为变化阶段的信息。序贯逻辑回归分析确定与变化阶段变量相关的因素。结果:在5个AESOP IDU站点的街头样本中,受访者在性和药物风险行为方面具有非常高的艾滋病毒风险。与稳定伴侣或主要伴侣相比,非稳定伴侣使用避孕套的变化阶段更高。在面试时戴避孕套是最一致的反应预测指标……
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Stages of Change for HIV Risk Behavior: Injecting Drug Users in Five Cities
SUMMARY Objectives: To examine risk behavior and stages of behavior change for condom and needle behavior measured in surveys of drug using populations; To determine factors associated with stages of change. Data: Two rounds of baseline surveys of injecting drug users in 5 cities conducted as part of the AIDS Evaluation of Street Outreach Projects. Methods: Representative samples of injecting drug users were conducted in 5 cities. Questionnaires obtained information on risk behaviors, exposure to street outreach and stages of change for risk behaviors. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine factors associated with stage of change variables. Results: Respondents interviewed in the street-based samples in the 5 AESOP IDU sites had a very high level of risk for HIV, in terms of sexual and drug risk behavior. Stages of change for condom use was higher for non-steady partners compared to steady or main partners. Having a condom at interview was the most consistent predictor of responde...
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