巴厘岛乌布吉安雅几家餐馆食物清单上的印尼语与英语名词短语意义对等

Woro Susianti, Pastini Ni Wayan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前往巴厘岛的外国游客数量不断减少,这导致了在乌布吉亚亚尔地区的餐馆争夺顾客的激烈竞争。为了预料到这样的事情,外语技能,尤其是英语是非常重要的,特别是对于餐馆的服务员来说,他们需要能够用英语解释食物/菜单,所以顾客会因为他们理解所点的食物而感到满意。本研究的目的是描述在乌布的几家餐馆的食物清单上的食物印尼语短语成英语的等效性。数据分析使用定性语言学理论,这依赖于现象学哲学方法。结果表明,所有餐馆都使用修饰名词短语,80%的餐馆也使用同位名词短语。而只有10%的餐厅使用配合名词短语。此外,建议餐厅经理使用更简单的名词短语,以便客人更容易理解用英语名词短语陈述的印尼语短语的意思。此外,这也将使服务员更容易解释餐馆提供的食物菜单。关键词:名词短语,菜单,餐厅
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Indonesian to English Noun Phrase Meaning Equivalence on Food Lists from Several Restaurants in Ubud Gianyar Bali
The declining numbers of arrival of foreign tourists to the island of Bali has led to some intense competitions in obtaining customers in restaurants, located in the area of Ubud Gianyar. To anticipate such things, foreign language skills, especially English is very important, especially for waiters in the restaurants, who are required to be able to explain the food / menu in English, so the customers will feel satisfied because they understand the food ordered. This study aims to describe the equivalence of Indonesian phrases into English about food on the food lists in several restaurants in Ubud. The data were analyzed using qualitative linguistic theory, which relies on a phenomenological philosophical approach. The results showed that all restaurants used Modificative Noun phrases, and 80% of them also used Appositive noun phrases.  While Coordinative Noun phrases are only used by 10% of restaurants. Furthermore, it is suggested to the restaurant managers to use simpler noun phrases, so that it becomes easier for guests to understand the meaning of Indonesian phrases that are stated in English noun phrases. In addition, it will also make it easier for waiters to explain the food menu available at the restaurant.   Keywords: Noun Phrase, Menu, Restaurant
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