利用讨论方法来提高学生在科学领域的学习成绩

F. Fatmawati
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摘要

本研究旨在确定168瑞江乐邦公立小学四班学生的活动和教师的活动,并通过应用讨论法提高学生在科学科目上的成绩。所进行的研究类型是课堂行动研究,分两个周期进行,每个周期包括四个阶段,即计划阶段,行动阶段,观察阶段和反思阶段。所使用的工具包括教师和学生的观察表和书面测试表的论文形式。所得学习成果数据参照经典学习完备性进行描述性分析。从数据分析可知,第一周期教师观察得分平均为33分,为良好;学生观察得分平均为24分,为良好;第二周期教师观察得分平均为35分,为良好;学生观察得分平均为26分,为良好。第一周期的经典学习完备性分析结果为60.60%,平均值为6.78。在第二周期,经典学习的完备性提高到93.93%,平均值提高到8.52。因此,可以得出结论,讨论方法的应用提高了学生的学习成果。关键词:讨论方法,活动,学习成就。
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Penerapan Metode Diskusi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
This study aims to determine the activity of students and teacher activities, and increase student achievement in science subjects in class IV in 168 Rejang Lebong Public Elementary School through the application of discussion methods. The type of research conducted is Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely the planning stage, the stage of action, the observation phase, and the reflection stage. The instrument used consisted of teacher and student observation sheets and written test sheets in essay form. The learning outcome data obtained were analyzed descriptively by referring to classical learning completeness. From the data analysis showed that in the first cycle the average score of the teacher observation score was 33 with good criteria, and the average score of the observation of students was 24 with good criteria, in the second cycle the average teacher observation score was 35 with the criteria of good and average the average student observation score is 26 with good criteria. The results of classical learning completeness analysis in the first cycle amounted to 60.60% with an average value of 6.78. In cycle II classical learning completeness increased to 93.93% with an average value increasing to 8.52. Thus it can be concluded that the application of discussion methods improves student learning outcomes Keywords: Discussion Method, Activity, Learning Achievement.
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