虚拟教育对提高大流行期间血液透析患者对健康方案的依从性的影响

Nur Hidayati, Abdul Rokhman, S. Suratmi, M. S. Ghozali, M. Muhtadi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:自2020年3月以来,COVID-19的传播持续增加。接受血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者是易感染COVID-19的人群之一,因为他们经常进行血液透析。预防COVID-19传播给血液透析患者的方法之一是提供遵守COVID-19预防健康方案的教育。目的:本研究的目的是确定虚拟教育对拉蒙干市Muhammadiyah医院血液透析患者依从性预防covid-19传播的影响。方法:本研究采用预实验方法,对2020年10月至12月在Muhammadiyah Lamongan医院进行常规血液透析的所有CKD患者采用有目的抽样技术进行一组前测后测设计。干预措施是播放2个月的教育视频。在干预前后分别采用问卷收集资料,采用Wilcoxon检验,α <0.05。结果:69例患者参与了整个过程,直至完成。结果显示,血液透析患者治疗前后依从性水平存在差异(p = 0.000)。进一步的研究需要更大的样本和RCT设计来增强总体的泛化。结论:提供教育视频可以提高血液透析患者执行卫生方案的依从性,预防COVID-19的传播。
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THE EFFECT OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION TO IMPROVE COMPLIANCE OF HEMODIALISYS PATIENTS WITH HEALTH PROTOCOLS DURING PANDEMIC
Background: The spread of COVID-19 has continued to increase since March 2020. Patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo Hemodialysis are one of the groups vulnerable to COVID-19 because they routinely undergo Hemodialysis. One of the ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 to hemodialysis patients is by providing education to comply with the COVID-19 prevention Health protocol. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of virtual education on Hemodialysis patient compliance in preventing covid-19 transmission at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Lamongan. Methods: This study used the Pre-Experiment approach one group pre-test post-test design on all CKD patients who were routine Hemodialysis at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital from October - December 2020 who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The intervention given was playing educational videos for 2 months. Data were collected using a questionnaire before and after the intervention, which was tested by the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05. Results: There were 69 patients who took part in the entire processes until it was completed. The results revealed that there were differences in the level of compliance of hemodialysis patients before and after treatment (p = 0.000). Further research with larger sample and RCT design is needed for stronger generalization in population. Conclusion: Providing educational videos can increase the level of compliance of hemodialysis patients in implementing Health protocols to prevent transmission of COVID-19.
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