国家在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间防范迫害和不容忍行为

Mulyati Pawennei, Lisa Mery, S. Arief
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摘要

写这篇文章的目的是关注印尼国家如何按照宪法,把保护公民权利作为人权实施的主要特征之一。在此过程中,发现了值得深入研究的重要问题:(1)国家在制度上保护公民免受新冠肺炎大流行期间发生的迫害和不容忍行为的作用;(2)预防过去五年中发生的影响民族和国家生活的迫害和不容忍行为。这项研究的结果提供了一种观点,即作为《潘卡西拉公约》和《1945年世界人权宣言》实践的一种存在形式的法律努力,包括执行第39/1999号法律中关于作为法律保护伞的人权的保护,在执行中必须是公正和坚定的,因为在人权方面的执法将导致印度尼西亚共和国多样性遭到破坏的致命后果。事实证明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,迫害和不容忍现象仍在继续,需要根据《潘卡西拉法》作为一种价值观的授权和《1945年联合国宪章》作为一种法律规范来保护人权法。
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State Protection Against Action Of Persection And Intolerance During The Covid-19 Pandemic
The purpose of writing this article is to focus on how the Indonesian state in accordance with the Contitution, makes the protection of citizen’ rights as one of the main characteristics of the implementation of human rights. In the process important issues that deserve to be studied in depth were discovered (1) the role of the state institutionally protecting citizens from acts of persecution and intolerance that also occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) prevention of acts of persecution and intoleranceaffecting the life of the nation and state in the past five years occurated in the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study provide a perspective that legal efforts which are a form of the existence of the practice of Pancasila and UUD 1945 including the implementation of protection of human rights in Law number 39/1999 concerning Human Rights as legal umbrella that must be upright and firm in its implementation, because law emforcement in human rights will fatale consequences with the destruction of diversity in the Republic of Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic it turned out that persecution and intolerance continued and needed consistency in the protection of human rights law in accordance with the mandate of Pancasila as a value and UUD 1945 as a legal norm.
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