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The Effectiveness Of The Application Of The Last Resort Principle On Child Residivists In The Child Criminal Justice System 最后手段原则在儿童刑事司法制度中对儿童犯罪分子适用的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i2.28183
Mahdiyyah, S. Muchtar, Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana
Improper criminal imposition can ignore child protection arrangements, because child punishment should be the last resort or the last resort principle and imposed only for a short time. The method used in this research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is legal research conducted by examining primary data, namely data obtained directly from the community. As for the results of the Guidance Program for Correctional Students at the Class II Maros Special Child Guidance Institute, there are still some shortcomings such as the absence of a legal awareness program and the provision of formal education which indirectly affects the non-fulfillment of the rights of correctional students, especially because there are still adult prisoners who should be separated from children. The actual role of the officers of the Child Special Guidance Institution in its implementation is still not optimal due to the lack of quality and human resources, and there is no special coach for children. Keywords: Child Crime; Effectiveness; Recidivists
不适当的刑事处罚可以忽视儿童保护安排,因为儿童处罚应该是最后手段或最后手段的原则,并且只在短时间内实施。本研究采用的方法是实证法律研究。实证法律研究是通过检查原始数据,即直接从社区获得的数据进行的法律研究。从马罗斯二级特殊儿童辅导所的矫正学生辅导项目的效果来看,还存在一些不足,如缺乏法律意识项目和提供正规教育,间接影响了矫正学生权利的不实现,特别是仍然有成年囚犯应该与儿童分开。由于缺乏素质和人力资源,儿童特殊辅导机构的工作人员在实施过程中的实际作用仍不理想,也没有专门的儿童辅导师。关键词:儿童犯罪;有效性;惯犯
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引用次数: 1
The Controversy Of The Over Granting Remissions Against Narcotics Abused During The Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间滥用麻醉品的过度减免争议
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i2.26533
J. Widodo
The Covid-19 pandemic has a serious impact on many countries in the world, one is Indonesia. The misuse and distribution of narcotics in Indonesia has become a serious and worrying problem. Narcotics are a real threat and the eradication still requires serious handling, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of massive remissions during a pandemic era like today has a lot of controversy. The legal issues that will be discussed in this paper are the controversy over granting remissions during the Covid-19 pandemic and how is the implementation of remissions to narcotics criminals during the pandemic? The research method used normative juridical research method which related to the provisions of normative law that apply in society. The results of this study show that the provision of large-scale remissions during the COVID-19 pandemic as today is controversy. This is because remission has an impact on perpetrators of abusing narcotics again. However, if remissions are not given to the prisoners, the inhabited prison will be overcapacity. This overcapacity will have an impact on ineffective services and empowerment in its implementation. This is part of a form of community-based punishment or social reintegration, namely the return of prisoners to the community, because for prisoners who get remission, it does not mean that they get a reduced sentence, but they serve the rest of their sentence outside prison. Keywords: Narchotics; Pandemic Covid-19; Prisoner; Remission
新冠肺炎疫情对世界上许多国家造成严重影响,印尼就是其中之一。在印度尼西亚滥用和分发麻醉品已成为一个严重和令人担忧的问题。麻醉品是一个真正的威胁,根除麻醉品仍需要认真处理,特别是在当前Covid-19大流行期间。在像今天这样的大流行时期实施大规模减排存在很多争议。本文将讨论的法律问题是Covid-19大流行期间给予豁免的争议以及大流行期间如何实施对毒品犯罪分子的豁免?研究方法采用了规范性法律研究方法,涉及到规范性法律在社会中的适用。此次研究结果表明,像今天这样在COVID-19大流行期间提供大规模减排存在争议。这是因为缓解对再次滥用毒品的犯罪者有影响。然而,如果不给囚犯减刑,监狱将会人满为患。这种产能过剩将影响到服务效率低下,并在执行过程中赋予权力。这是一种以社区为基础的惩罚或社会重新融合形式的一部分,即囚犯重返社区,因为对于获得赦免的囚犯来说,这并不意味着他们得到减刑,而是他们在监狱外服刑。关键词:Narchotics;大流行Covid-19;囚犯;缓解
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引用次数: 1
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anak 对猥亵儿童者的执法
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i1.23843
Kurniawan Kurniawan
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引用次数: 0
Menilik Penerapan Prinsip Yurisdiksi Universal Negara terhadap Kejahatan Perompakan di Laut Lepas Menurut Hukum Internasional 根据国际法,调查国家普遍管辖原则对公海海盗罪行的适用
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i1.16388
Septi Dyah Tirtawati, Joko Setiyono
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引用次数: 0
DINAMIKA KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA MENGENAI ONLINE CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i1.19812
Samsul Arifin, Kholilur Rahman
Today the whole world is facing the threat of the COVID-19 Pandemic, such conditions have changed the social attitudes of children and adolescents whose schools have been closed to spend more time online. This change in attitude has an impact on the field of crime or cyber crime, especially in the form of new sexual exploitation that is currently developing by utilizing internet facilities. This new form of sexual exploitation is known as online child sexual exploitationindicated to be increasingly widespread in the midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic.A new form of sexual exploitation that is developing is known as online child sexual exploitation. Several cases of sexual exploitation on a small scale have been found in the Philippines and Thailand, namely cases of grooming (sexual seduction), distribution of child pornography content, and even solicitation in the form of sexting (sending indecent images) have occurred in both countries. The dynamics of cyber crime in the form of online child sexual exploitation have also developed in Indonesia in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, there are difficulties in identifying and investigating violators, as they can continually adapt technology to enable their sexual harassment and exploitation, and avoid detection.In addition, one of the problems that arise is the inconsistent use of terms or terminology related to child sexual exploitation online, so that it has an impact on difficulties in law enforcement.(law enforcement).Therefore, This scientific article intends to describe and explain the terminology and characteristics of online child sexual exploitation in a positive legal perspective, as well as to identify the dynamics of cyber crime regarding online child sexual exploitation in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
今天,整个世界都面临着COVID-19大流行的威胁,这种情况改变了儿童和青少年的社会态度,他们已经关闭学校,花更多的时间上网。这种态度的变化对犯罪或网络犯罪领域产生了影响,特别是目前利用网络设施发展的新型性剥削形式。这种新形式的性剥削被称为在线儿童性剥削,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间日益普遍。一种正在发展的新型性剥削形式被称为在线儿童性剥削。在菲律宾和泰国发现了几起小规模的性剥削案件,即在这两个国家发生了引诱(性引诱)、分发儿童色情内容、甚至以色情短信(发送不雅图像)的形式招揽的案件。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚以在线儿童性剥削为形式的网络犯罪的动态也有所发展。此外,在识别和调查违规者方面存在困难,因为他们可以不断调整技术,使他们能够进行性骚扰和性剥削,并避免被发现。此外,出现的问题之一是与在线儿童性剥削有关的术语或术语的使用不一致,因此它对执法困难产生了影响。(执法)。因此,这篇科学文章旨在从积极的法律角度描述和解释网络儿童性剥削的术语和特征,并确定在COVID-19大流行期间与网络儿童性剥削有关的网络犯罪的动态。
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引用次数: 2
State Protection Against Action Of Persection And Intolerance During The Covid-19 Pandemic 国家在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间防范迫害和不容忍行为
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.24252/AD.V10I1.21078
Mulyati Pawennei, Lisa Mery, S. Arief
The purpose of writing this article is to focus on how the Indonesian state in accordance with the Contitution, makes the protection of citizen’ rights as one of the main characteristics of the implementation of human rights. In the process important issues that deserve to be studied in depth were discovered (1) the role of the state institutionally protecting citizens from acts of persecution and intolerance that also occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) prevention of acts of persecution and intoleranceaffecting the life of the nation and state in the past five years occurated in the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study provide a perspective that legal efforts which are a form of the existence of the practice of Pancasila and UUD 1945 including the implementation of protection of human rights in Law number 39/1999 concerning Human Rights as legal umbrella that must be upright and firm in its implementation, because law emforcement in human rights will fatale consequences with the destruction of diversity in the Republic of Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic it turned out that persecution and intolerance continued and needed consistency in the protection of human rights law in accordance with the mandate of Pancasila as a value and UUD 1945 as a legal norm.
写这篇文章的目的是关注印尼国家如何按照宪法,把保护公民权利作为人权实施的主要特征之一。在此过程中,发现了值得深入研究的重要问题:(1)国家在制度上保护公民免受新冠肺炎大流行期间发生的迫害和不容忍行为的作用;(2)预防过去五年中发生的影响民族和国家生活的迫害和不容忍行为。这项研究的结果提供了一种观点,即作为《潘卡西拉公约》和《1945年世界人权宣言》实践的一种存在形式的法律努力,包括执行第39/1999号法律中关于作为法律保护伞的人权的保护,在执行中必须是公正和坚定的,因为在人权方面的执法将导致印度尼西亚共和国多样性遭到破坏的致命后果。事实证明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,迫害和不容忍现象仍在继续,需要根据《潘卡西拉法》作为一种价值观的授权和《1945年联合国宪章》作为一种法律规范来保护人权法。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan during Covid-19 Pandemic: A ‘right-based’ Analysis 新冠疫情期间印尼移工在台湾的经验:基于“权利”的分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.24252/AD.V10I1.21080
Yuherina Gusman
Covid-19, which has attacked the world since the end of 2019, has had a global impact both economically and socially to the world community. Taiwan is one of country categorized as quite successful in dealing with Covid-19. From December 2019 until March 2021 there were 177,578 reported cases in Taiwan with a total of 976 positive cases and resulted in 10 deaths. A very small number compared to other cases that occur in other parts of the world. However, behind all that successful story, migrant workers in Taiwan are still forgotten during the pandemics. Migrant workers, particularly Indonesian migrant workers, who make up the majority in Taiwan, receive the least sympathy and understanding from the community. Several human rights issues confronted Indonesia Migrant Workers during the Covid-19 pandemic, including discrimination, loss of spatial public space, strict mobility limitations, concern for the family in Indonesia, a higher burden of common mental health, and a lower quality of life than local society, difficulty accessing health services and masks, and difficulty returning home. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how Indonesian migrant workers' rights were violated in Taiwan during the two phases of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data was collected through interviews, observation, and then was analyzed using the "rights-based" approach. The first phase lasted from December 2019 to March 2020, when the pandemic was still in its early stages, and the second phase lasted from March 2020 to January 2021, after the Taiwan government succeeded in controlling the pandemic
自2019年底以来,新冠肺炎席卷全球,对国际社会产生了全球性的经济和社会影响。台湾是应对新冠疫情比较成功的国家之一。2019年12月至2021年3月,台湾共报告病例177578例,阳性病例976例,死亡10例。与世界其他地区发生的其他病例相比,这是一个非常小的数字。然而,在所有这些成功故事的背后,台湾的农民工在大流行期间仍然被遗忘。在台湾占多数的外来务工人员,尤其是印尼的外来务工人员,从社会上得到的同情和理解最少。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚移徙工人面临若干人权问题,包括歧视、空间公共空间的丧失、严格的行动限制、对印度尼西亚家庭的担忧、普通心理健康负担更高、生活质量低于当地社会、难以获得卫生服务和口罩,以及难以返回家园。本文的目的是展示在新冠肺炎大流行的两个阶段,印尼农民工在台湾的权利是如何受到侵犯的。通过访谈、观察收集数据,然后使用“基于权利”的方法进行分析。第一阶段为2019年12月至2020年3月,此时疫情仍处于早期阶段;第二阶段为2020年3月至2021年1月,此时台湾政府成功控制了疫情
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引用次数: 0
Early Marriage According To Islamic Law 伊斯兰教法规定的早婚
Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.24252/AD.V10I1.21079
Delti Hidayati, Nur Halimah Assa'diah
Marriage is a form of worship, this is in line with the definition of marriage in the Islamic Law Compilation which reads; marriage is a very strong mitsaqan ghalizhan contract to obey Allah's commands and carry out it is worship. Religion and state also provide rules for marriage, especially at the age of the prospective husband and wife, so that it can be considered mature, with the aim of achieving sakinah mawaddah warahmah. However, there were several cases of underage marriage in Indonesia. And it is in the background of many factors and their respective goals. Among the factors are wanting to maintain religion, honor and achieve happiness and welfare. Such as the case of early marriage in the Tanjung Morawa area in Bangun Sari Village. They decided to get married because the candidates who came were people of good religion and morals, so that the married life they live is blessed according to their hopes and dreams.
婚姻是一种崇拜形式,这符合《伊斯兰教法汇编》中对婚姻的定义;婚姻是一个非常强大的密萨坎契约,服从安拉的命令,并执行它是崇拜。宗教和国家也规定了婚姻规则,特别是在未来丈夫和妻子的年龄,因此它可以被认为是成熟的,目的是实现sakinah mawaddah warahmah。然而,印度尼西亚有几起未成年人结婚的案件。这是在诸多因素和各自目标的背景下进行的。这些因素包括想要保持宗教信仰、荣誉和获得幸福和福利。比如班冈萨里村Tanjung Morawa地区的早婚案例。他们决定结婚,因为前来的候选人都是有良好宗教信仰和道德的人,这样他们的婚姻生活就会按照他们的希望和梦想得到祝福。
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引用次数: 2
DETERMINASI POLITIK PADA PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚建立和执行过程方面的政治决心
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.24252/AD.V9I2.16085
Abdul Rahman
This article outlines the relationship between politics and law in the formation and enforcement of the law in Indonesia until the current reform era. There are three models of relations in describing legal and political relations. First, as Das Sein, the political determinant of the law because the law was born from the political process so that the law is a crystallization of competing for political desires. Secondly, as Das Sollen, the Law of determinants on the politics of every political agenda should be subject to the rules of the law. Thirdly, politics and laws influence each other because political lawlessness will be wronged while the law without an escort will be paralyzed. In the process of forming legislation by political institutions, the role of political power is very decisive because political institutions are formally given the authority in making the law. Political institutions that are not given such authority will become a vacuum. Here it appears that political institutions are only a tool of the group of political power holders. There are three main elements directly related to law enforcement efforts. First, the element of artificial lawn is a legislative institution. Second, the element of law enforcement is the police, prosecutors, and judges. Third, environmental elements include personal citizens and society . Keywords: Determination, politic, formation,  and enforcement of the law .
本文概述了印尼直到当前改革时代在法律的形成和执行中的政治与法律的关系。在描述法律关系和政治关系时,有三种关系模式。首先,作为达盛的政治决定因素,法律因为诞生于政治过程中,所以法律是政治欲望竞争的结晶。其次,正如达斯·索伦所指出的,决定政治的法律规定的每一个政治议程都应服从法律的规则。第三,政治和法律是相互影响的,因为政治上的无法无天会被冤枉,而法律没有保驾护航则会瘫痪。在政治机构形成立法的过程中,政治权力的作用是决定性的,因为政治机构在形式上被赋予了制定法律的权力。没有这种权力的政治机构将成为真空。在这里,政治制度似乎只是政治权力拥有者集团的工具。与执法工作直接相关的主要因素有三个。首先,人造草坪的要素是立法制度。其次,执法人员是警察、检察官和法官。第三,环境要素包括个人、公民和社会。关键词:决心、政治、形成、执法。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY REGARDING IUU FISHING FOLLOWING THE JOB CREATION LAW ENACTMENT 创造就业岗位法制定后的非法捕捞企业刑事责任
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.24252/AD.V9I2.17695
Ayu Izza Elvany
This research analyses how is corporate criminal liability regulation in Indonesia regarding IUU Fishing following the enactment of the Job Creation Law. This research uses both statute approach and conceptual approach as the legal research methods to analyse the issued legal problem. Following the enactment of the Job Creation Law on 5th October 2020, some articles of Law No. 45 of 2009 amending law no. 31 of 2004 concerning Fishery are amended, including the corporate criminal liability regulation. This research’s analyses shows that in order to improve the effectiveness of IUU Fishing law enforcement, specifically the ones being committed by a corporation, the Job Creation Law needs to be amended, specifically its article concerning corporate criminal liability, by changing the used conjunction to ‘and/or, as regulated in the draft of Fishery Law as well. Furthermore, as the term of ‘person in charge’ is more appropriate, in case of corporate criminal liability system, than the one used in the Job Creation Law, which is ‘employee’, the Job Creation Law shall be revised by opting the former term into it.
本研究分析了在《创造就业法》颁布后,印度尼西亚关于IUU捕鱼的企业刑事责任监管是如何进行的。本研究采用成文法方法和概念方法作为法学研究方法来分析已发布的法律问题。继2020年10月5日《创造就业法》颁布之后,2009年第45号法的一些条款修改了《创造就业法》。修订2004年第31号《渔业条例》,包括《公司刑事责任条例》。本研究的分析表明,为了提高IUU捕鱼执法的有效性,特别是公司所犯的非法捕捞,需要修改《创造就业法》,特别是其关于公司刑事责任的条款,将使用的连词改为“和/或”,正如渔业法草案所规定的那样。另外,在企业刑事责任制度中,“负责人”一词比《创造就业机会法》中使用的“职员”一词更合适,因此,应修改《创造就业机会法》,将“负责人”一词改为“职员”。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan
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