使用密码代替密码

ACM SE '10 Pub Date : 2010-04-15 DOI:10.1145/1900008.1900119
Mary Brown, Felicia R. Doswell
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引用次数: 6

摘要

随着计算机逐渐主导我们的日常生活,安全问题变得越来越重要。每个开立的电子账户都附有用户名和密码。通常分配的密码是由颁发帐户的实体给出的任意随机数。这意味着我们拥有的账户越多,例如电子邮件、银行账户、办公室内部网等,我们必须记住的密码就越多。每个密码都是一个字母数字序列。由于还建议我们每三到六个月更换一次密码,这可能很快就会成为记忆的负担,不仅是所有的密码,还有哪个密码对应哪个帐户。为了简化程序,许多计算机用户倾向于选择一个通用密码,并将其应用于所有帐户。这就变成了一个非常高的安全风险,因为一旦第一个账户被攻破,访问所有账户就变得相对简单了。利用人类大脑比记住字母数字序列更容易记住面孔的概念;Real User开发了一种名为“Passface”的替代方案。这个概念要求用户记住五张脸的序列作为密码,而不是字母数字字符。虽然这可能非常适合一般公众,但对于有视觉障碍的人来说,使用这种类型的系统会很困难。这项研究的目标是证明一个类似的,但有效的概念可以用声音代替面孔来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Using passtones instead of passwords
As computers progressively dominate our everyday lives, the issue of security becomes increasingly more important. Every electronic account opened has a user name and password attached to it. Usually the password assigned is an arbitrary, random number given by the entity that issues the account. That means the more accounts we have, e.g. e-mail, bank account, office intranets, etc., the more passwords we must remember. Each of these passwords is an alphanumeric sequence. Since it is also recommended that we change passwords every three to six months, it could rapidly become burdensome to remember, not only all the passwords but which password goes with which account. In an effort to simplify the process, many computer users tend to select one generic password and apply it to all accounts. This then becomes a very high security risk since it becomes relatively simple to access all accounts once the first one has been breached. Using the concept that it is easier for the human brain to remember faces than it is to remember alphanumeric sequences; Real User developed an alternative called "Passface". This concept requires users to remember a sequence of five faces as their password rather than alphanumeric characters. Although this may be eminently suitable for the general public, it would be difficult for persons with visual disabilities to use this type of system. The goal of this research effort is to demonstrate that a similar, yet effective, concept can be implemented using sounds instead of faces.
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