边界安全政治化:监视和网络安全中的隐私

Myriam Dunn Cavelty, M. Leese
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文探讨了安全问题的政治化。与证券化相反,政治化的前提是安全问题在公共领域进行有争议的辩论,而不会就如何处理这些问题得出既定结论。为了从经验上定位和观察政治化过程,我们建议看看隐私,这是抵抗-à-vis安全逻辑的关键概念和主要工具。通过研究两个问题领域(视频监控和网络安全),我们强调了将隐私作为边界对象动员起来使安全政治化的不同策略。对隐私的援引提供了另一种安全观点,其中人类(数字)身体和以人为中心的安全概念处于中心地位。其完整性的价值和对其保护的需要是对抽象的、往往是绝对的通过技术手段“提高安全性”的主张的有力反击。
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Politicising Security at the Boundaries: Privacy in Surveillance and Cybersecurity
This article looks into the politicisation of security. Politicisation, in contrast to securitisation, presupposes that security issues are controversially debated in a public arena without foregone conclusions as to how they are going to be handled. In order to locate and observe politicisation processes empirically, we suggest to look at privacy, a key notion and main tool for resistance vis-à-vis security logics. By examining two issue areas (video surveillance and cybersecurity), we highlight different tactics through which privacy is mobilised as a boundary object to politicise security. The invocation of privacy offers an alternative viewpoint on security, one where the human (digital) body and a human centred notion of security is at the centre. The value of its integrity and the need for its protection is a weighty counter to the abstract and often absolute claims of ‘more security’ through technological means.
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