中国高水平乒乓球运动员损伤风险与FMS的关系

Kangkang Zhou
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摘要

目的:研究中国高水平乒乓球运动员FMS(Functional Movement Screen)得分与潜在损伤风险之间的关系,评价哪些动作与中国高水平乒乓球运动员损伤风险密切相关。设计:采用ROC(接受者-操作者特征)曲线和判别公式确定中国高水平乒乓球运动员FMS得分与伤害风险可能性的关系。设置:考点设在国家体育总局培训中心。参加人员:从中国乒乓球国家青年队和国家优秀女子集训队选拔运动员81人,男19人,女62人。主要结局指标:功能运动筛查™(FMS)。结果:得分低于12.5分的运动员受伤的潜在风险比得分高于12.5分的运动员高28.5倍。判别公式筛选出中国高水平乒乓球运动员深蹲、旋转稳定、跨栏步、主动直腿举四种具有损伤风险的测试动作。结论:损伤风险阈值与判别分析相结合可用于FMS损伤潜在风险的预测。
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The Association between the Injury Risks and the FMS among the Chinese High-Level Table Tennis Athletes
Objective: The objective was to examine the association between the Chinese high-level table tennis players’ FMS(Functional Movement Screen)scores and the potential risks of injury, and to evaluate which movement was closely associated with the injury risk of Chinese high-level table tennis players.Design: The ROC (receiver-operator characteristic) curve and discriminant formula was used to determine the relationship between the Chinese high-level table tennis athletes’ score on the FMS and the likelihood of injury risk.Set: The testing sites are located in State General Administration of Sport’s training centers.Participants:Eighty-one players consisting of nineteen males and sixty-two females were selected from Chinese table tennis national youth team and national excellent women’s training team. Main Outcome Measures: Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS).Results: The potential risks of injury whose scores were less than 12.5 points were about 28.5 times higher than those of players who got the scores more than 12.5points. Discriminant formula had screened out four test movements with injury risks among the Chinese high-level table tennis players, namely deep squat, rotary stability, hurdle step, and active straight-leg-raise.Conclusions:The injury risk threshold and the discriminant analysis could be employed together to predict the potential risks of injury using the FMS.
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