教育机构和技能发展项目后COVID-19

Dr. Chandra Shekhar Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19大流行是过去100年来世界面临的最严重的健康危机。它扰乱了我们的生活方式,对我们的日常生活产生了前所未有的影响,包括我们的工作和学习方式。根据国际劳工组织(ILO)的估计,与2019年第四季度相比,2020年第二季度全球工作时间减少了14% (ILO 2020a)。这种情况危及可持续发展目标的实现,特别是目标8:“促进持续、包容和可持续的经济增长,人人享有充分和生产性就业和体面工作”及其具体目标8.5。具体目标8.5要求到2030年实现人人享有充分和生产性就业和体面工作。印度的教育需要突飞猛进地改善,特别是在偏远的角落和农村地区。需要改进教学方法,弥补师资不足,提高师生比例,增加知识资源。电子学习将成为该国未来教育的面貌。目前,学习者和学术界都更多地将电子学习方法作为应对Covid-19时代的临时解决方案,但需要将电子学习向前推进,并将其作为现有学习模式的长期框架。随着互联网变得越来越便宜,越来越容易使用,我们将看到数字和传统教学媒介的更大融合。本报告基于2019冠状病毒病期间技术和职业教育与培训及技能发展机构间调查的结果。国际劳工组织与联合国教科文组织和世界银行合作,于2020年4月5日至5月15日期间开展了针对职业技术培训提供者、政策制定者和社会合作伙伴的在线调查。
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Educated institution and skill development program post COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic is the most significant health crisis that the world has faced in the past 100 years. It has disrupted our way of living with unprecedented consequences for our daily lives, including how we work and learn. According to estimates from the International Labour Organization (ILO), 14 per cent of working hours were lost globally in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the last quarter of 2019 (ILO 2020a). The situation jeopardizes the accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS), in particular Goal 8: "Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all," and its target 8.5, which calls for the achievement, by 2030, of full and productive employment and decent work for all. Education in India needs to improve by leaps and bounds, espeially in remote corners and rural areas. There is a need to upgrade teaching methodologies, plug the shortage of teachers, improve the student-teacher ratio, and enhance knowledge resources. E-learning is going to be the face of future education in the country. Currently, both the learner and the academia are embracing e-learning methodology more as a temporary solution for Covid-19 times, but the need is to take e-learning forward and add it as a long-term framework to existing learning models. With the internet becoming affordable affordable and more accessible, we will have a greater convergence of digital and traditional teaching-learning mediums. This report is based on the findings of an interagency survey on technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and skills development in the time of COVID-19. The online survey, which was targeted at TVET providers, policymakers and social partners, was implemented by the ILO in collaboration with the UNESCO and the World Bank over the period from 05 April to 15 May 2020.
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