青少年身体形象的描述

N. Hidayati, Hamidah Nurhalimah, Iwan Suhendar, Ikeu Nurhidayah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

身体形象对青少年积极或消极地看待自己有很大的影响。一个青少年积极地看待自己,然后他/她会对自己的身材感到满意,这样他/她的自信心就会增加。同时,如果他们对自己的评价是消极的,他们就会对自己的身材不满意,这对降低他/她的自信心有影响。本研究的目的是确定sman17 Garut青少年的身体形象描述。本研究采用定量方法进行描述性研究。这项研究的人群是606名青少年,他们是sman17 Garut的学生。本研究采用分层随机抽样的方法对241名青少年进行调查。使用Andiyati改进的身体图像仪从问卷(MBRSQ-AS)中收集数据。结果显示,125人(51.9%)处于负面类别,116人(48.1%)处于积极类别,这意味着本研究表明sman17 Garut青少年的身体形象处于负面类别,受访者身体形象方面的结果处于负面类别。根据在sman17 Garut进行的研究结果,预测青少年身体形象的出现可以通过提供方向或动机来防止青少年出现更高的身体形象障碍。这可以通过教师和护士之间的合作来实现。
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DESCRIPTION OF BODY IMAGE AMONG TEENAGERS
Body image has a big influence on teenagers in seeing themselves positively or negatively. A teenager sees him/herself positively, then he/she will have satisfaction with the body shape they have, so that his/her self-confidence increases. Meanwhile, if they judge themselves negatively there will be dissatisfaction with their body shape, which has an impact on decreasing his/her self-confidence. The purpose of this research was to determine the description of body image in teenagers at SMAN 17 Garut. This research was a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The population in this research were 606 teenagers who were students at SMAN 17 Garut. The sample of the research was 241 teenagers by taking stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques with body image instrument modified by Andiyati from the questionnaire (MBRSQ-AS). The results showed that 125 people (51.9%) were in the negative category and 116 people (48.1%) were in the positive category which meant this research showed that the body image of teenagers at SMAN 17 Garut were in the negative category and the results on aspects of respondent's body image was in the negative category. Based on the results of the research conducted at SMAN 17 Garut, to anticipate the emergence of body image in teenagers can be done by providing direction or motivation to prevent the occurrence of higher body image disorders among teenagers. This can be done through cooperation between teachers and nurses.  
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