小学生家长人格障碍及其与对立违抗障碍的关系

Rijen Omid Siddiq, Rushdi Ali Mirza Al-Jaff
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摘要

目前的研究旨在调查基础教育学生的父母中某些人格障碍的患病率,包括反社会、边缘性和自恋。同样,它旨在调查基础教育学生中对立违抗性障碍的患病率,以及这些障碍的患病率在性别上的差异。本研究还旨在探讨父母人格障碍对儿童对立违抗障碍变异的贡献。根据DSM-5,研究人员准备了四种方法来检查父母的人格障碍和对立违抗性障碍。关于研究样本,数据是通过多阶段随机抽样方法收集的。苏莱曼耶基础教育学校三、四、五年级学生的1800名家长(900名父亲和900名母亲)参加了目前的研究。与家长一起,60名教师也填写了对立违抗障碍问卷。结果表明,父母双方反社会人格障碍患病率为%1,母亲和父亲的边缘性人格障碍患病率分别为%2和%3。根据母亲的问卷,自恋人格达到%5,根据父亲的问卷,自恋人格达到%4。关于儿童对立违抗障碍的患病率,根据家长的报告,发现%5的儿童患有这种疾病,而根据教师的报告,发现%6的儿童患有这种疾病。研究结果还显示,父母反社会人格障碍的患病率在统计上没有显著差异。然而,在边缘型人格障碍方面,父亲有显著的差异。此外,自恋型人格障碍在母亲中的患病率高于父亲。在对立违抗障碍方面也存在性别差异,男性表现出高于女性的对立违抗障碍水平。最后,研究结果表明父母的反社会人格障碍与儿童的对立违抗障碍呈正相关。
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Personality disorders of the parents of primary school students and its relationship to their oppositional defiant disorder
The current study aimed to examine the prevalence of certain personality disorders، including antisocial، borderline and narcissistic among parents of basic education students. Similarly، it aimed to examine the prevalence of oppositional defiant disorder among basic education students، and the differences in the prevalence of these disorders according to gender. The current study also aimed to investigate the contribution of parents’ personality disorders in the variance of children’s oppositional defiant disorder. The researchers prepared four measures to examine parent’s personality disorders، and oppositional defiant disorder  according to DSM-5. Regarding the study sample، the data was collected throughout a multi-stages random sampling method. One thousand eight hundred parents (900 fathers and 900 mothers) of third، fourth and fifth grade children in Sulaymanyeah basic education schools participated in the current study. Along with the parents، sixty teachers also filled out the oppositional defiant disorder questionnaire.The results indicated that the prevalence of antisocial personality disorder was %1 for both parents، and the prevalence of borderline personality disorder among mother was %2 and was %3 for father respectively.  The narcissistic personality reached %5 according to the mothers’ questionnaire and was %4 according to the fathers’ questionnaire. Concerning the prevalence of children’s oppositional defiant disorder، based on the parents report، it was found that %5 children suffer from this and %6 based on the teacher reports. The findings also showed no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of parent’s antisocial personality disorder. However، a significant difference was noticed in borderline personality disorder in favor of the fathers. In addition، the prevalence of narcissistic personality disorder was found to be higher among mother compared to fathers. Gender difference was also found in oppositional defiant disorder، suggesting that males manifested higher level of oppositional defiant disorder than females. Finally، the result of the study indicated a positive correlation between parents’ antisocial personality disorder and children’s oppositional defiant disorder.
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