识别为金字塔底层穷人服务的社会企业家

Abraham M. George
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摘要

社会企业家精神的概念作为商业组织社会责任的表征已经获得了相当大的普及。发展团体和捐助团体越来越相信,这种形式的营利活动可能是解决所谓的金字塔底层(BoP)——社会中最贫穷的部分——贫困问题的灵丹妙药。然而,在这些社区中,对于什么是社会企业家精神,以及如何定义BoP,并没有达成共识。由于缺乏对这两个术语的普遍接受的定义,造成了混乱,给一些传统的营利活动留下了很大的空间来主张更高的社会服务地位。本文试图澄清什么是社会企业家精神,服务于人口的收支平衡部分,以及如何定义收支平衡以更好地代表穷人。
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Identifying Social Entrepreneurs Serving the Poor at the Base of the Pyramid
The concept of social entrepreneurship as a characterization of social responsibility for business organizations has gained considerable popularity. There is growing belief in developmental and donor communities that this form of for-profit activity might be the long-sought panacea for solving poverty at the so-called Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) - the poorest segment of the society. Yet, there is no consensus within these communities as to what constitutes social entrepreneurship, and how the BoP is defined. Confusion arises from the absence of generally accepted definitions for both terms, leaving much scope for some conventional for-profit activities to assert a higher social service status. This paper attempts to clarify what constitutes social entrepreneurships serving the BOP segment of the population, and how BoP may be defined to better represent the poor.
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