计数和数量

Gerjan van Schaaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于相对简单的活动,如计数、确定排序顺序或等量分配,处理土耳其语的数字非常简单。有基数、序数和分配数。这些数字的行为就像名词一样,它们可以带复数或所有格后缀,也可以带大小写标记以及这些后缀的组合。这些属性找到了充足的就业机会,因此在相当大的部分得到了应有的关注。接下来的一节将探讨量化的复杂性:绝对数量与相对数量相对,并且给出了许多表示不确定数量的副词、用作容器的名词和测量单位的例子。数值分数的处理构成了讨论分形结构的一节的引言。本章的最后一节探讨了年龄的几种表达方式。
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Counting and quantities
For relatively simple activities such as counting, determining a ranking order, or distributing some quantity in equal portions, handling the numbers of Turkish is really straightforward. There are cardinal, ordinal, and distributive numbers. These numbers behave like nouns in that they can take a plural or possessive suffix, or a case marker and combinations of these. These properties find ample employment and thus receive due attention in a sizeable section. Next is a section that goes into the intricacies of quantification: absolute quantities are opposed to relative quantities, and many examples are given of adverbs indicating indefinite quantities, nouns functioning as containers, and measurement units. The treatment of numerical fractions forms the introduction to a section in which partitive constructions are discussed. This chapter is concluded by a section that explores several expressions for age.
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