一种新型快速电池充电器自适应输出电压控制器

Kai-Hui Chen, Tsomg-Juu Liang, Bin-Kun Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种适用于快速电池充电方法的自适应输出电压控制器。电池容量越大,充电功率越大,充电时间越短。为了克服恒压充电器充电时间较长的问题,快速电池充电器的充电功率可能会从高功率到低功率变化,以缩短电池充电时间。本文提出了一种新的自适应输出电压控制电路。分析了反激变换器在各种功率条件下的转换效率。然后利用输出功率电平控制反激变换器的输出电压,保持高效率的功率转换,实现电池的快速充电和更高的效率。最后,设计了输出电压范围为5V ~ 15V的30W实验样机,以验证所提出控制器的可行性。最大效率达到84.5%,0.5W时的轻载效率为71%。
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A new adaptive output voltage controller for fast battery charger
A new adaptive output voltage controller for fast battery charger method is proposed in this paper. The charging power demanded is increased with larger battery capacity to shorten the charging time. To overcome the longer charging time with the constant voltage charger, the charging power may vary from high power to low power for the fast battery charger to shorten the battery charging time. In this paper a new adaptive output voltage control circuit is proposed. And the conversion efficiency of flyback converter under various power conditions is analyzed. Then the output voltage of flyback converter is controlled with the output power level to maintain high efficiency power conversion to achieve fast battery charging and higher efficiency. Finally, a 30W experimental prototype with output voltage range 5V∼15V is designed to verify the feasibility of the proposed controller. The maximum efficiency reaches 84.5% and the ligh load efficiency at 0.5W is 71%.
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