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2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Shaping switching waveforms in a 650 V GaN FET bridge-leg using 6.7 GHz active gate drivers 使用6.7 GHz有源栅极驱动器在650v GaN场效应管桥腿中塑造开关波形
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930970
Jeremy J. O. Dalton, Jianjing Wang, H. Dymond, Dawei Liu, D. Pamunuwa, B. Stark, N. McNeill, S. Hollis
The application of active gate driving to 40 V GaN FETs has previously been shown to reduce ringing and EMI-generating spectral content in the switch-node voltage waveforms. This paper, for the first time, shows active gate driving applied to 650 V GaN FETs, and the shaping of device voltages and currents during switching transients. A custom integrated active gate driver is used, which can dynamically vary its output resistance from 0.12 to 64 Ω, with a 150 ps timing resolution. At 200 V DC link and 10 A load current, a significant degree of control over the active-switch drain current and switch-node voltage is demonstrated, for both buck and boost mode operation. The current overshoot and ringing in the power waveforms due to circuit parasitics are actively reduced and the voltage oscillations in the DC link are damped. The timing of resistance sequences is shown to be critical to the success of active shaping methods, thus justifying the unparalleled 150 ps resolution of the driver. Under continuous operation and at reduced ratings of 100 V and 2 A load current the significant control of the switch node voltage and voltage spectra is also demonstrated. The switching delay is reduced, and parts of the spectrum are reduced by up to 9 dB, equivalent to the effect of tripling the gate resistance but without any reduction in the overall switching speed.
在40 V GaN场效应管中应用有源栅极驱动已经被证明可以减少开关节点电压波形中的振铃和产生emi的频谱含量。本文首次展示了应用于650 V GaN场效应管的有源栅极驱动,以及开关瞬态时器件电压和电流的整形。使用自定义集成有源栅极驱动器,可以动态改变其输出电阻从0.12到64 Ω,具有150 ps的时序分辨率。在200v直流链路和10a负载电流下,对于降压和升压模式操作,对主动开关漏极电流和开关节点电压的显著程度的控制被证明。主动减小了电路寄生引起的功率波形中的电流超调和振铃现象,抑制了直流链路中的电压振荡。电阻序列的时序对主动整形方法的成功至关重要,因此证明了驱动器无与伦比的150 ps分辨率是合理的。在连续工作和降低额定100 V和2a负载电流下,还证明了开关节点电压和电压谱的重要控制。开关延迟降低,部分频谱减少高达9db,相当于栅极电阻增加三倍的效果,但总体开关速度没有任何降低。
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引用次数: 13
High frequency, single/dual phases, large AC/DC signal power characterization for two phase on-silicon coupled inductors 两相硅耦合电感的高频、单/双相、大交流/直流信号功率特性
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931048
C. Femandez, Z. Pavlović, S. Kulkami, P. McCloskey, C. O'Mathúna
In this work, a new set-up is presented to characterize the large signal electrical parameters of on-Silicon integrated coupled inductors for Power Supply on Chip. The proposed system is suitable to perform the measurements under different large-signal test conditions given by the dc bias current up to 2 A and ac current through one or both windings, with amplitudes ranging from 0 A to 0.5 A at frequencies up to 120 MHz. Since a key issue when measuring at high-frequencies is the error due to the attenuation and time skew between the channels, an additional test is performed to characterize the measurement system and compensate the voltage and current waveforms.
在这项工作中,提出了一种新的装置来表征片上电源中硅集成耦合电感的大信号电学参数。该系统适用于在不同的大信号测试条件下进行测量,其中直流偏置电流高达2 A,交流电流通过一个或两个绕组,振幅范围为0 A至0.5 A,频率高达120 MHz。由于在高频测量时的一个关键问题是由于通道之间的衰减和时间倾斜引起的误差,因此需要进行额外的测试来表征测量系统并补偿电压和电流波形。
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引用次数: 3
A new adaptive output voltage controller for fast battery charger 一种新型快速电池充电器自适应输出电压控制器
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931176
Kai-Hui Chen, Tsomg-Juu Liang, Bin-Kun Huang
A new adaptive output voltage controller for fast battery charger method is proposed in this paper. The charging power demanded is increased with larger battery capacity to shorten the charging time. To overcome the longer charging time with the constant voltage charger, the charging power may vary from high power to low power for the fast battery charger to shorten the battery charging time. In this paper a new adaptive output voltage control circuit is proposed. And the conversion efficiency of flyback converter under various power conditions is analyzed. Then the output voltage of flyback converter is controlled with the output power level to maintain high efficiency power conversion to achieve fast battery charging and higher efficiency. Finally, a 30W experimental prototype with output voltage range 5V∼15V is designed to verify the feasibility of the proposed controller. The maximum efficiency reaches 84.5% and the ligh load efficiency at 0.5W is 71%.
提出了一种适用于快速电池充电方法的自适应输出电压控制器。电池容量越大,充电功率越大,充电时间越短。为了克服恒压充电器充电时间较长的问题,快速电池充电器的充电功率可能会从高功率到低功率变化,以缩短电池充电时间。本文提出了一种新的自适应输出电压控制电路。分析了反激变换器在各种功率条件下的转换效率。然后利用输出功率电平控制反激变换器的输出电压,保持高效率的功率转换,实现电池的快速充电和更高的效率。最后,设计了输出电压范围为5V ~ 15V的30W实验样机,以验证所提出控制器的可行性。最大效率达到84.5%,0.5W时的轻载效率为71%。
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引用次数: 1
Systematic design of grid-current-based active damping for grid-connected LCL filters 并网LCL滤波器基于电网电流的主动阻尼系统设计
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931073
M. Gaafar, G. M. Dousoky, E. Ahmed, M. Shoyama
This work investigates the using of high-pass filter (HPF) of the grid current to actively damp the resonance in grid-connected LCL filters. A new form for such HPF is deduced. Using this form, a systematic co-design procedures for the HPF along with the fundamental current regulator are presented to achieve pre-specified behavior. This behavior includes avoiding the non-minimum phase behavior along with achieving pre-specified requirements of fundamental loop gain and crossover frequency. Numerical example along with the experimental work are introduced at different resonant frequencies.
本文研究了利用栅极电流的高通滤波器(high-pass filter, HPF)主动抑制并网LCL滤波器中的谐振。推导出了这种HPF的一种新形式。利用这种形式,提出了HPF与基本电流调节器的系统协同设计程序,以实现预先指定的行为。这种行为包括避免非最小相位行为以及达到预先规定的基本环路增益和交叉频率要求。给出了不同谐振频率下的数值算例和实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Improved dynamics in DC-DC converters for IoT applications with repetitive load profiles using self-calibrated preemptive current control 使用自校准的抢占式电流控制,改善了物联网应用中具有重复负载概况的DC-DC转换器的动态特性
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931177
D. K. Li, Z. Gong, M. Rose, H. Bergveld, O. Trescases
This paper presents a novel approach to improve the dynamic response of inductive dc-dc converters in applications having repetitive load profiles. In many Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, such as wireless sensor networks (WSN), the load current profile has a periodic nature, and is therefore predictable by the power management circuits. This unique nature is exploited by the proposed Preemptive Concurrent Controller (PCC) to achieve a dynamic response superior to the theoretical limits of time-optimal control. The preemptive controller ramps up the inductor current prior to the occurrence of a load step and reduces the required output capacitance. The non-inverting buck-boost converter is used in this work and operates with a freewheeling mode that avoids output voltage overshoot during the preemptive inductor current ramp. Two hysteric control loops operate concurrently to define the freewheeling interval. A simple digital calibration scheme is demonstrated to extract timing and amplitude features from a load current profile in order to optimize the timing of the preemptive current reference in the next cycle. Freewheeling is thus minimized to increase system efficiency. The PCC and associated load profile learning algorithm is experimentally verified and uses 10× less capacitance compared to the time-optimal control benchmark.
本文提出了一种在具有重复负载曲线的应用中改善电感式dc-dc变换器动态响应的新方法。在许多物联网(IoT)应用中,例如无线传感器网络(WSN),负载电流分布具有周期性,因此可以通过电源管理电路进行预测。所提出的抢占式并发控制器(PCC)利用这种独特的特性来实现优于时间最优控制理论极限的动态响应。抢占式控制器在负载阶跃发生之前提高电感电流,并降低所需的输出电容。在这项工作中使用了非反相降压升压转换器,并以自由模式工作,避免了在抢占式电感电流斜坡期间输出电压过调。两个迟滞控制回路同时工作,以确定自由浮动区间。演示了一种简单的数字校准方案,从负载电流分布中提取时序和幅值特征,以便在下一个周期中优化抢占式电流参考的时序。因此,自由裁量被最小化,以提高系统效率。PCC和相关负载轮廓学习算法经过实验验证,与时间最优控制基准相比,使用的电容减少了10倍。
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引用次数: 4
Modulation strategy for wide-range ZVS operation of a three-level three-phase dual active bridge dc-dc converter 三电平三相双有源桥式dc-dc变换器大范围ZVS工作的调制策略
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931178
N. Baars, J. Everts, C. Wijnands, E. Lomonova
The modulation strategy proposed in this paper enables wide-range zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation of a three-level three-phase dual active bridge (DAB) dc-dc converter. The circuit topology is analyzed and piece-wise linear equations are derived for most appropriate switching modes. Based on the results of a numerical optimizer a modulation scheme is derived, utilizing analytic equations. Compared to optimal control variables, the proposed modulation scheme generates a higher transformer rms current for low power transfers, however, for high power levels it operates with a close-to-optimal transformer rms current. Simulations of the converter, obtained using the proposed modulation strategy, verify zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation and demonstrate an accurate power transfer for the full voltage range. Finally, experimental results, obtained from a high-power prototype, support the theoretical model and confirm correct operation of the proposed modulation strategy.
本文提出的调制策略可以实现三电平三相双有源桥(DAB) dc-dc变换器的宽范围零电压开关(ZVS)工作。对电路拓扑进行了分析,并推导出最合适开关模式的分段线性方程。根据数值优化器的结果,利用解析方程推导出调制方案。与最优控制变量相比,所提出的调制方案在低功率传输时产生更高的变压器有效值电流,然而,对于高功率水平,它以接近最佳的变压器有效值电流运行。利用所提出的调制策略对变换器进行了仿真,验证了零电压开关(ZVS)的运行,并证明了在整个电压范围内的准确功率传输。最后,在大功率样机上获得的实验结果支持了理论模型,并证实了所提出调制策略的正确运行。
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引用次数: 6
Buck-type wide-range dimmable LED driver buck型宽范围可调光LED驱动器
Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7930907
Po-Yen Lin, T. Liang, Che-wei Chang, Kai-Hui Chen, Bin-Kun Huang
For many LED applications, the dimming control is required in saving the energy consumptions. However, the wide-range dimming cannot be achieved due to the minimum on-time and switching frequency at low dimming level. In this paper, a buck-type wide-range dimmable LED driver is designed and implemented. According to the different percentage of dimming, the buck converter can operate in QR mode, frequency limitation with the valley switching, frequency reduction mode, and burst mode with the primary-side control scheme. By changing the parameters of the PI controller, the LED current can still be estimated precisely in burst mode. Therefore, the ideally linear wide-range dimming can be achieved by the proposed primary-side control scheme. Finally, the buck-type LED driver with the universal input voltages 90–264 Vrms applied to 42 V/ 8 W LED lamps is implemented. The dimming range is from 100 % to 1 %. The line regulations at 100 % and 1 % dimming are both lower than 5 %. The power factor is higher than 0.96 and the total harmonic distortion is lower than 20 % in the universal input voltage range. The highest efficiency is 94.67%.
对于许多LED应用来说,为了节省能源消耗,需要调光控制。然而,由于在低调光水平下的最小导通时间和开关频率,无法实现大范围调光。本文设计并实现了一种buck型宽范围可调光LED驱动器。根据调光比例的不同,降压变换器可以工作在QR模式、谷开关限频模式、降频模式和一次侧控制模式下的突发模式。通过改变PI控制器的参数,在突发模式下仍然可以精确地估计LED电流。因此,提出的主侧控制方案可以实现理想的线性大范围调光。最后,实现了用于42 V/ 8 W LED灯的通用输入电压为90-264 Vrms的buck型LED驱动器。调光范围为100% ~ 1%。100%和1%调光时的线路规则都低于5%。在通用输入电压范围内,功率因数大于0.96,总谐波失真小于20%。最高效率为94.67%。
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引用次数: 7
Robustness of SiC MOSFET under avalanche conditions 雪崩条件下SiC MOSFET的鲁棒性
Pub Date : 2017-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931015
Ilyas Dchar, Marion Zolkos, C. Buttay, H. Morel
In high voltage direct current (HVDC) converters, a series connection of semiconductor devices is often used to achieve the desired blocking voltage. In such configuration, an unequal voltage sharing may drive one or more devices into avalanche breakdown, eventually causing the failure of the entire group of devices. This paper presents the experimental evaluation of SiC MOSFETs from different manufacturers operated in avalanche. A setup was developed to test the devices under such condition. The reliability of SiC MOSFETs have been compared. To correlate the experimental results with the failure mechanism, the MOSFETs were decapsulated to identify the failure sites on the SiC dies. Examination results show that for some tested devices, the failure occurs at the metallization source of the die, and results in a short circuit between all three terminals of the MOSFETs. Furthermore, it has been found that the parasitic BJT latch up and the intrinsic temperature limit are the main failure mechanisms for these devices.
在高压直流(HVDC)变换器中,通常使用半导体器件的串联连接来实现所需的阻塞电压。在这种配置中,不均匀的电压共享可能会导致一个或多个设备发生雪崩击穿,最终导致整个设备组的故障。本文介绍了不同厂家的碳化硅mosfet在雪崩条件下工作的实验评价。开发了一套装置,在这种条件下对设备进行测试。比较了SiC mosfet的可靠性。为了将实验结果与失效机制联系起来,对mosfet进行了解封装,以确定SiC模具上的失效部位。检测结果表明,对于一些测试器件,故障发生在模具的金属化源,并导致mosfet的所有三个端子之间的短路。此外,还发现寄生BJT锁存器和固有温度限制是这些器件的主要失效机制。
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引用次数: 19
Hybrid Si IGBT-SiC Schottky diode modules for medium to high power applications 混合Si IGBT-SiC肖特基二极管模块,用于中到高功率应用
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931127
Leif Amber, K. Haddad
This paper presents a hybrid technology approach serving as an entry point in the industry of SiC devices at high power levels. The proposal consists of paralleling SiC Schottky diodes with high speed IGBTs in a baseplate-less and solder free module to alleviate the high cost of wide band gap devices, improve performance of the converter and also enhance its reliability. An experimental inverter rated 100kW is built and measurements are made to highlight the benefits of the technique when compared to full Si devices packaged in a baseplate-less module.
本文提出了一种混合技术方法,作为高功率SiC器件行业的切入点。该方案将SiC肖特基二极管与高速igbt并联在无基板和无焊点模块中,以缓解宽带隙器件的高成本,提高变换器的性能并提高其可靠性。建立了一个额定100kW的实验性逆变器,并进行了测量,以突出与封装在无基板模块中的全Si器件相比,该技术的优势。
{"title":"Hybrid Si IGBT-SiC Schottky diode modules for medium to high power applications","authors":"Leif Amber, K. Haddad","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2017.7931127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2017.7931127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a hybrid technology approach serving as an entry point in the industry of SiC devices at high power levels. The proposal consists of paralleling SiC Schottky diodes with high speed IGBTs in a baseplate-less and solder free module to alleviate the high cost of wide band gap devices, improve performance of the converter and also enhance its reliability. An experimental inverter rated 100kW is built and measurements are made to highlight the benefits of the technique when compared to full Si devices packaged in a baseplate-less module.","PeriodicalId":201289,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121145343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Equivalency analysis of primary series- and series-parallel-compensated contactless resonant converter 一次串并联补偿非接触谐振变换器等效性分析
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2017.7931164
Wei Gao, Qianhong Chen, Y. Geng, X. Ren, Siu-Chung Wong
For most of wireless charging applications, large tolerance to the misalignment is required to the compensation topologies. A primary series-parallel compensation has been proposed and recognized as a compensation with the improved misalignment behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the primary series-parallel compensation is equivalent to the primary series-parallel compensation. The detailed performance analysis and the comparisons between primary series-parallel and primary series compensations are analyzed in this paper. Finally, contactless resonant converter with SP/P and S/P compensation is constructed to verify the validation of equivalency analysis. Experimental results also verify the equivalency of the two compensations in misalignment behavior.
对于大多数无线充电应用来说,补偿拓扑需要对偏差有较大的容忍度。提出了一种一次串并联补偿方法,并将其视为一种补偿方法。本文证明了一次串并联补偿与一次串并联补偿是等价的。本文对一次串并联补偿和一次串并联补偿进行了详细的性能分析和比较。最后,构造了具有SP/P和S/P补偿的非接触谐振变换器,验证了等效分析的有效性。实验结果也验证了这两种补偿方式在不对准行为上的等效性。
{"title":"Equivalency analysis of primary series- and series-parallel-compensated contactless resonant converter","authors":"Wei Gao, Qianhong Chen, Y. Geng, X. Ren, Siu-Chung Wong","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2017.7931164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2017.7931164","url":null,"abstract":"For most of wireless charging applications, large tolerance to the misalignment is required to the compensation topologies. A primary series-parallel compensation has been proposed and recognized as a compensation with the improved misalignment behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the primary series-parallel compensation is equivalent to the primary series-parallel compensation. The detailed performance analysis and the comparisons between primary series-parallel and primary series compensations are analyzed in this paper. Finally, contactless resonant converter with SP/P and S/P compensation is constructed to verify the validation of equivalency analysis. Experimental results also verify the equivalency of the two compensations in misalignment behavior.","PeriodicalId":201289,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116080300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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