CloudMach:通过机器学习提高云计算应用性能

Mohamed Abu Sharkh, Yong Xu, Eric Leyder
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引用次数: 3

摘要

云计算正迅速成为各种规模的企业满足其计算基础设施需求的标准。这项工作旨在探索机器学习算法对云应用程序行为分析和预测的影响。虽然经典的机器学习算法之前已经在云计算环境中使用过,但像深度学习(DL)和强化学习(RL)这样的尖端算法还没有被令人信服地用于解决这个特定的问题。尽管这些算法(例如深度神经网络)在图像处理和语音识别等领域是一个新发现,但在某些领域之外,它们面临着采用的挑战。对及时的研究工作有很高的需求,这些研究工作可以剖析这些算法并开发新的技术,以促进云提供商和客户的无缝采用。在这项工作中,我们通过将机器学习算法应用于大规模应用程序资源利用数据集(TU Delft Bitbrains traces)来评估云环境中机器学习算法的效率。目的是设计一种基于机器学习预测器的云应用行为预测技术。预测精度的任何提高都会直接影响云提供商和云租户/客户端的关键性能指标。实验结果表明了该方法在改进云数据中心云资源调度方面的潜力。
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CloudMach: Cloud Computing Application Performance Improvement through Machine Learning
Cloud computing is rapidly becoming the standard through which enterprises of all sizes fulfill their computing infrastructure demands. This work aims at exploring the impact that machine learning algorithms can have on Cloud application behavior profiling and prediction. Although classic machine learning algorithms have been used in Cloud Computing context before, cutting-edge algorithms like deep learning (DL) and reinforcement learning (RL) are yet to be convincingly exploited for this specific problem. Despite being a revelation with fields like image processing and speech recognition, these algorithms (deep neural networks for instance) face adoption challenges outside certain topics. There is a high demand for timely research work that dissects these algorithms and develops novel techniques to facilitate seamless adoption for Cloud providers and clients. In this work, we evaluate the efficiency of machine learning algorithms in the Cloud context by applying them to a large scale application resource utilization data set (TU Delft Bitbrains traces). The objective is to design a Cloud application behavior prediction technique based on machine learning predictors. Any improvement on prediction precision has direct impact on key performance indicators for both Cloud providers and Cloud tenants/clients. Experimental results show the potential of our approach to improve Cloud resource scheduling in a Cloud data center.
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