初级教师培养学生的计算机技能

M. Fisher
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引用次数: 66

摘要

教师教育面临的一个持续的挑战是课程的与时俱进。这篇文章提供了当前的技能,态度和看法,从职前候选人的角度来看,在课堂上的计算机技术。本研究的目的是促进讨论如何进一步发展职前教育技术课程,以最好地满足不断发展和变化的学生-教师群体在计算机技术技能方面的需求。本研究的主要工具是1999年秋季学期在美国中西部一所大型大学进行的一项自我评估调查,调查对象是首次参加入门教育课程的学生,他们对在课堂上使用计算机技术的技能、态度和看法。总共对205名学生进行了调查。为了提高参与率,调查问卷是在职前教师的初始课程中发给他们的,而不是邮寄到他们家里。根据参与者对调查技能部分的回答,他们被分为计算机技术的“初学者”和“资深用户”。这篇文章包括对结果的概述,并将它们分为三个一般问题:关于使用计算机技术进行教学的一般态度,开始教学时对计算机的预期使用,以及开始教学时对计算机技术的预期问题。最后,问卷的自由回答部分提出了关于学生对未来教师培训计划的期望及其对学区的相应影响的非正式讨论。
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Computer skills of initial teacher education students
Abstract A constant challenge for teacher education lies in keeping courses up to date. This article provides a view of the current skills, attitudes, and perceptions regarding computer technology in the classroom from a preservice candidate perspective. The intent of this research is to help foster discussion about how to further develop pre-service educational technology courses that best meet the needs of a continuously evolving and changing student-teacher population in terms of computer technology skills. The primary instrument was a self-assessment survey of the skills, attitudes, and perceptions about utilizing computer technology in the classroom among firsttime students enrolled in introductory education courses at a large midwestern university in the USA in the fall semester of 1999. Surveys were administered to a total of 205 students. Questionnaires were given to preservice teachers during their initial courses rather than mailed to their homes, in an attempt to increase participation rates. Participants were categorized as being either a ‘Beginner’ or ‘Experienced User’ of computer technology, based on their responses to the skill section of the survey. The article includes an overview of the results and segments them as they pertain to three general issues: general attitudes with regards to teaching with computer technology, intended use of computers when beginning to teach, and perceived problems to be expected with computer technology when beginning to teach. Finally, an informal discussion regarding student expectations of future teacher training programs and the corresponding implications for school districts are presented from the free-response section of the questionnaire.
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