你是说数学吗?一点都不害怕!马提尼克学院数学计划第一习题期评估

M. Garçon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括著名的PISA调查在内的大量研究证实,法国学生在数学方面存在重大困难(OECD, 2010年、2014年和2015年)。正如一些观察员所认识到的那样,这种技能差距可能对一个领土的人类、社会和经济发展产生负面影响(CE, 2011)。在法属西印度群岛,这一问题更加令人担忧,那里的学习困难与教育生态系统有关,该生态系统是殖民遗产的受害者,并且处于边缘地位,无法适应当地教育结构和可用资源的特点(Alì, 2017年和2019年),特别是在STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)的战略领域。Roberts and de Oliveira, 2015;MENESRI, 2019)。在一项专门解决“海外学校”问题的国家计划出台之前,各院校已经实施了当地措施,以提高学生的表现,特别是在包括数学在内的所谓“基础”领域。自2013年以来,马提尼克学院已经部署了数学计划。其目的之一是为第1、2和3周期的教师提供培训和传播教学资源。本通报的目的是对该计划第一阶段(2013-2017年)实施期间取得的成果进行初步评估和评价。第一个发现的结果告诉我们,学生的困难不是由于执行错误,而是由于难以理解最初的概念。我们对难以在小学建立积极的数学文化生态系统的障碍进行了质疑,这使我们根据Friend和Cook(2007)定义的标准以及国家教育培训师的专业基准(MENESR, 2015年和2016年),基于集体工作和协作式的工作分配,开发了一个两年一次的学术培训项目(2015-2017)。我们意识到这种组织方式的好处(横向分工,所有团队成员都有机会参与活动的概念化),但也有与合作型组织相关的缺点(这可以解释和划分,Dillenburg, 1999;我们希望这项工作能够有助于改善数学领域一、二级教师的继续培训实践,激励决策者加强国家教育中的集体工作实践(正如几位作者所声称的那样)。参见Marcel and al., 2007),特别是在具有强烈文化特殊性的背景下,如“海外”世界。
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DID YOU SAY MATHS? NOT EVEN SCARED! ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRST EXERCISE PERIOD OF THE MATH PLAN OF THE ACADEMY OF MARTINIQUE
Numerous studies, including the well-known PISA surveys, confirm that French students present significant difficulties in mathematics (OECD, 2010, 2014 and 2015). This skills gap, as has been recognized by several observers, can have a negative impact on the human, social and economic development of a territory (CE, 2011). The problem is even more concerning in the French West Indies, where learning difficulties are linked to an educational ecosystem that is a victim of a colonial heritage and a peripheral position that has not allowed development adapted to the local specificities of the educational structures and resources available (Alì, 2017 and 2019), especially in the strategic area of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Roberts and de Oliveira, 2015; MENESRI, 2019). Pending a national plan dedicated to the problems of the "overseas school", the Academies have put in place local measures to improve student performance, particularly in the so-called “fundamental” areas, including mathematics. Since 2013, the Academy of Martinique has deployed its Math Plan. One of its aims is to provide teachers in Cycles 1, 2 and 3 with training and dissemination of teaching resources. The purpose of this communication is to present an initial assessment and evaluation of the results achieved during the first period of operation of the Plan (2013-2017). The results of the first finding showed us that the difficulties of the students are not to be attributed to errors of execution but to a difficulty of understanding the initial concepts. Our questioning around the obstacles that made it difficult to develop an ecosystem positive to mathematical culture in primary school led us to develop a biannual academic training project (2015-2017) based on collective work and a collaborative type of work distribution, from design to evaluation of each activity, according to the criteria defined by Friend and Cook (2007) and professional benchmarks for national education trainers (MENESR, 2015 and 2016). We were aware of the benefits of this organizational modality (a horizontal division of work and the opportunity for all team members to participate in the conceptualization of activities) but also disadvantages in relation to a cooperative type organisation (which would explain and compartmentalize, the Dillenburg, 1999; We hope that this work can contribute to improving continuing training practices for first- and second-degree teachers in the field of mathematics, motivating decision-makers to enhance collective work practices in national education (as claimed by several authors. See Marcel and al., 2007), particularly in contexts marked by strong cultural specificity, as in the "overseas" world.
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