海滩条件信息的价值

D. Petrolia, J. Penn, Ruth Quainoo, Rex H. Caffey, Matthew Fannin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在进行海滩旅行之前,估计公众手中的海滩状况信息的价值。我们设计并实施了一项针对美国墨西哥湾沿岸五个州的海滩人口的随机评估调查,该调查以墨西哥湾沿海海洋观测系统(GCOOS)目前提出的区域范围的海滩状况监测系统为特色。我们还测试了两种缓解假设偏差的策略:“预算和替代品问答”治疗和“廉价谈话问答”治疗。为了预览我们的结果,我们发现,尽管受访者认为这样的服务是有益的,但许多人认为所提供的信息已经可以在其他地方获得,因此愿意为访问服务付费的受访者比例相当低。尽管如此,我们估计,与服务相关的利益的总价值仍将超过估计的提供成本。
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The Value of Beach Conditions Information
We estimate the value of beach conditions information in the hands of the public prior to taking beach trips. We designed and administered a contingent-valuation survey to the beach-going population of the five U.S. Gulf Coast states that features a region-wide beach conditions monitoring system currently proposed by the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS). We also test two hypothetical-bias mitigation strategies: a "budget and substitutes Q&A" treatment, and a "cheap talk Q&A" treatment. To preview our results, we find that although respondents perceive that such a service would be beneficial, many perceive that the information provided is already available elsewhere, and so the proportion of respondents willing to pay for access to the service is quite low. Nevertheless, we estimate that the aggregate value of the benefits associated with the service would still exceed the estimated cost of provision.
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The Value of Beach Conditions Information Visualization for Planning and Management of Oceans and Coasts
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