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EcoRN: Marine Ecology (Topic)最新文献

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The Value of Beach Conditions Information 海滩条件信息的价值
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3353596
D. Petrolia, J. Penn, Ruth Quainoo, Rex H. Caffey, Matthew Fannin
We estimate the value of beach conditions information in the hands of the public prior to taking beach trips. We designed and administered a contingent-valuation survey to the beach-going population of the five U.S. Gulf Coast states that features a region-wide beach conditions monitoring system currently proposed by the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS). We also test two hypothetical-bias mitigation strategies: a "budget and substitutes Q&A" treatment, and a "cheap talk Q&A" treatment. To preview our results, we find that although respondents perceive that such a service would be beneficial, many perceive that the information provided is already available elsewhere, and so the proportion of respondents willing to pay for access to the service is quite low. Nevertheless, we estimate that the aggregate value of the benefits associated with the service would still exceed the estimated cost of provision.
我们在进行海滩旅行之前,估计公众手中的海滩状况信息的价值。我们设计并实施了一项针对美国墨西哥湾沿岸五个州的海滩人口的随机评估调查,该调查以墨西哥湾沿海海洋观测系统(GCOOS)目前提出的区域范围的海滩状况监测系统为特色。我们还测试了两种缓解假设偏差的策略:“预算和替代品问答”治疗和“廉价谈话问答”治疗。为了预览我们的结果,我们发现,尽管受访者认为这样的服务是有益的,但许多人认为所提供的信息已经可以在其他地方获得,因此愿意为访问服务付费的受访者比例相当低。尽管如此,我们估计,与服务相关的利益的总价值仍将超过估计的提供成本。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization for Planning and Management of Oceans and Coasts 海洋和海岸规划和管理的可视化
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2873101
M. Portman
This paper reviews visualization tools available to environmental planners and managers working on ocean and coastal environments. The practice of visualization involves making and manipulating images that convey novel phenomena and ideas. First I describe visualization within the context of visual environmental communication, an emerging and rapidly evolving discipline. A review of the literature on visualization is provided and a typology of cartographic visualization and scene simulation is proposed. Ways to make visualizations relevant for work with the public and policy makers is discussed. While significant progress has been made in the area of visualization for climate change with much of it focusing on coastal impacts, little attention has been given to visualizing the marine environment within the framework of visualization studies. More technical work on integrating maps and scenes is needed for planning and management of ocean and coasts, including research on advanced GIS methods for decision-making and virtual reality.
本文综述了海洋和沿海环境规划人员和管理人员可用的可视化工具。可视化的实践包括制作和操作传达新现象和想法的图像。首先,我将在视觉环境传播的背景下描述可视化,这是一门新兴且快速发展的学科。本文对可视化的相关文献进行了综述,并提出了地图可视化和场景仿真的分类。讨论了使可视化与公众和决策者的工作相关的方法。虽然在气候变化可视化领域取得了重大进展,其中大部分集中在沿海影响方面,但很少注意在可视化研究框架内对海洋环境进行可视化。海洋和海岸的规划和管理需要更多整合地图和场景的技术工作,包括研究用于决策和虚拟现实的先进GIS方法。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
EcoRN: Marine Ecology (Topic)
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