当代城市的街头经济。短暂的街头销售网络作为城市重建的模式

Julia Cervantes Corazzina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据Robert Neuwirth的说法,大约有18亿人在非正规经济中工作,每年生产超过10万亿美元。Neuwirth还表示,如果所有参与非正式经济的人组成一个国家,这将是世界上第二大经济体。除了经济上的重要性,它的城市灵活性也非常显著。这种模式与城市活动和空间相联系,使居民在城市动态中更加主动。着眼于这一现象与不同作者在定义当前现实时所使用的几个概念之间的关系,本文分析了这种类型的经济,特别是街头贩卖如何改变城市生活,并激发了其他类型的城市干预,例如战术城市主义。首先,文章着眼于街头贩卖创造、连接和改变城市社会、身份和经济动态的方式。其次,文章还讨论了非正式经济在当前城市中的具体化方式,以及这个实体与没有身份的城市空间之间的关系,“城市权利”或战术城市主义,等等。
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La economía callejera en las ciudades contemporáneas. La redes efímeras de venta ambulante como modelo para la reconstrucción de lo urbano
According to Robert Neuwirth, about 1.8 billion people work in the informal economy, producing more than $10 trillion per year. Neuwirth also stated that if all the people involved in the informal economy formed a country, this would be the second strongest economy in the world. Together with its economical importance, its urban flexibility is also remarkable. This model is linked to urban activities and spaces that allow the inhabitants to be more proactive in the dynamics of the city. Looking at the relationship between this phenomenon and several concepts that various authors have employed when defining the current realities, this article analyses how this type of economy and especially the street vending transform the city life and inspires other types of urban interventions such as some involved in the Tactical Urbanism. Firstly the article looks at the way by which the street vending creates, links, and transforms the social, identity, and economic urban dynamics. Secondly, the article also discusses the way in which the informal economy materialized within the current cities as well as the relationship between this entity and the urban spaces without identity, the ‘right to the city’ or the tactical urbanism, amongst others.
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