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La distorsión fenomenológica de la montaña. La atmósfera antifrágil en el Hormonorium de Décosterd&Rahm 山的现象学扭曲。抗脆性气氛在decosterd&rahm激素
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.02
Borja Lomas Rodríguez
The myth of the mountain as a spiritual and transcendent space has been present in countless religions, beliefs and cosmogonies. The mountain has served as a privileged meeting place between the earthly and the spiritual.  Architecture, since its origins, has emulated this heterotopic condition that represents the sacred space. The mountain atmosphere contains specific conditions of a physicochemical nature, which make the experiences and perceptions of high-altitude spaces acquire their own phenomenology. Through a global view capable of interconnecting behaviors, events and atmosphere, our intuition reveals the relationship between the phenomenological distortions that mountain space generates with the spirituality and mysticism associated with these places. The reconstruction of the alpine atmosphere in the Hormonorium, the Swiss pavilion for the Venice Biennale (2002) by Decosterd&Rahm, allows us to reflect on the spatial conditions of the mountain summits. The mountain atmosphere affects us physiologically, which generates, not only physical reactions and behavior of our body, but also produces changes in mental activity. An anti-fragile atmosphere is a space that improves with disorder, allows us to welcome the indeterminate and generates new unexpected possibilities.
山的神话作为一个精神和超越的空间已经出现在无数的宗教,信仰和宇宙起源。这座山一直是世俗和精神之间的一个特殊的聚会场所。建筑,从它的起源开始,就模仿了这种异位状态,代表了神圣的空间。高山大气包含了物理化学性质的特定条件,这使得高海拔空间的体验和感知获得了自己的现象学。通过一个能够相互联系的行为、事件和氛围的全局视图,我们的直觉揭示了山区空间产生的现象学扭曲与这些地方相关的灵性和神秘主义之间的关系。由Decosterd&Rahm设计的2002年威尼斯双年展瑞士馆“荷尔蒙馆”(荷尔蒙馆)重建的高山氛围,让我们反思山顶的空间条件。山区的气氛对我们的生理产生影响,不仅产生身体的生理反应和行为,而且产生心理活动的变化。一个反脆弱的氛围是一个在无序中改善的空间,让我们欢迎不确定性,并产生新的意想不到的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Sobre retratos y paisajes 关于肖像和风景画
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.01
Franco Marchionni, Guadalupe De la Torre, Enrique Nieto Fernández
Starting from The Portrait of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, this editorial reflects on the landscapes that we do not see, where reality and representation, morality and hedonism are put in tension. In addition, it alludes to the need to relate the American and European landscapes based on their respective regulations and cultures on the landscape. Finally, it is found that in this first installment of this specific line of research, only investigations on the American landscape have been appreciated.
从奥斯卡·王尔德的《道林·格雷的肖像》开始,这篇社论反思了我们看不见的风景,在那里,现实与表象、道德与享乐主义处于紧张状态。此外,它还暗示需要根据各自的景观法规和文化将美国和欧洲的景观联系起来。最后,我们发现,在这一特定研究路线的第一部分中,只对美国景观进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
Las ciudades y el agua. Nuevas relaciones entre cultura-naturaleza en los frentes costeros contemporáneos 城市和水。当代沿海地区文化与自然的新关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.03
C. Galimberti
Waterfronts have historically been the domain of various appropriations of societies. These land and water interface spaces condense different interests, generally synthesized in the work vs. leisure dispute. Especially from the middle of the 20th century, in the face of numerous changes in the modes of production, the riverside sectors located in central strategic areas of the cities become obsolete. In this sense, these spaces are repositioned as an expectant place for transformation, based on their conversion into new public spaces that enable the development of collective activities and traditions. In this paper, we investigate the renovations of the waterfronts of six cities in different parts of the world, in order to critically analyse these landscapes of water as neoecosystems from a particular relationship of the binomial nature-culture.
历史上,海滨一直是各种社会拨款的领域。这些土地和水的界面空间凝聚了不同的利益,一般综合在工作与休闲之争中。特别是从20世纪中叶开始,面对生产方式的无数变化,位于城市中心战略区域的滨江部门变得过时了。从这个意义上说,这些空间被重新定位为一个期待转型的地方,基于它们转化为新的公共空间,使集体活动和传统的发展成为可能。在本文中,我们调查了世界不同地区六个城市的海滨改造,以便从二元自然-文化的特定关系中批判性地分析这些水景观作为新生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Territorializar el capital desterritorializando lo rural. Consecuencias territoriales asociados a los cambios en el uso del suelo del Valle Antinaco Los Colorados, La Rioja, Argentina 将资本领土化,使农村非领土化。阿根廷拉里奥哈安提纳科科罗拉多山谷土地利用变化的领土后果
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.04
Pablo S. Montilla, L. Torres
In Haesbaert's (2004)view there is no way to define the individual, the group, the community, the society, outside the geographic-territorial context that contains them. The subjects produce their own territories, in such a way that their modification opens up an uncertain path in which the processes of dispossession, alienation of the place and destruction of the territorialities life-sustaining converge, coordinate with and feed back on each other. The stories of some farmers in Vichigasta, La Rioja, Argentina, show with great clarity, how these dynamics affect their social reproduction. They express profound helplessness in the face of the impossibility to slow down the expansion of business activities that have a different logic from that of the peasantry, and thus far have not been able to achieve results in their struggles in accordance with their expectations. The creation of a natural reserve appears as a possibility of safeguard and barrier against the expansive advance of capital. A renewed way, although not free from contradictions, of valuing the natural heritage as a provider of ecological services and goods, and even emerges as a space to contribute to land management by and for the Vichigasta community. The present work advances with agricultural growth trends analysis in the last 30 years in the area and describes the tensions generated as a consequence. It then analyzes the deterritorialization processes under way and recovers farmers’ views regarding current territorial trends.
在Haesbaert(2004)的观点中,没有办法在包含它们的地理-领土背景之外定义个人,群体,社区,社会。主体创造了他们自己的领地,以这样一种方式,他们的修改开辟了一条不确定的道路,在这条道路上,土地的剥夺,地方的异化和维持生命的领地的破坏过程汇聚在一起,相互协调,相互反馈。阿根廷拉里奥哈维希加斯塔一些农民的故事,非常清楚地表明,这些动态是如何影响他们的社会再生产的。面对不可能减缓与农民逻辑不同的商业活动的扩张,他们表达了深刻的无助,到目前为止,他们的斗争未能按照他们的期望取得结果。建立自然保护区似乎是防止资本扩张的一种可能的保障和屏障。一种新的方式,尽管不是没有矛盾,将自然遗产作为生态服务和商品的提供者进行评估,甚至作为一个空间,为Vichigasta社区的土地管理做出贡献。目前的工作进展与农业增长趋势分析在过去30年的地区,并描述了由此产生的紧张局势。然后分析正在进行的非领土化进程,并恢复农民对当前领土趋势的看法。
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引用次数: 2
Arquitectura religiosa del siglo XXI en España. Reseña de libro 西班牙 21 世纪的宗教建筑。书评
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.07
Andrés Martínez-Medina
Book review: Twenty-first century religious architecture in Spain. Book review. (Arquitectura religiosa del siglo XXI en Espana. Resena de libro). ISBN: 978-84-9749-759-6.
书评:二十一世纪西班牙的宗教建筑书评。(Arquitectura religiosa del siglo XXI en Espana. Resena de libro).ISBN:978-84-9749-759-6。
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引用次数: 0
Caligrafías diversas para interpretar el territorio. Lecturas en clave de paisaje en la ruralidad del piedemonte-Mendoza 不同的书法来诠释这片土地。阅读关于皮埃蒙特-门多萨乡村的关键景观
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.05
Franco Marchionni, A. Sella, L. Torres, G. Pastor
The urban logics and the environmental and anthropic pre-existences draw different calligraphies on the territory which may be read in a landscape key. Following that idea, the paper aims to understand the configurations of the rural-urban front regarding the territorial projects and their multiple ways of relating environment and land use. The methodology used is a study case based on the documentary review and analysis in conjunction with the oral testimonies collected in the field work. The analyses go over four spatio-temporal breaks derived from the territorialisation projects considered. Finally, guidelines are reviewed to regain the balance of the territory.
城市逻辑、环境和人类的预先存在在土地上绘制了不同的书法,可以在景观钥匙中阅读。基于这一思路,本文旨在了解国土工程的城乡前沿形态及其与环境和土地利用的多重关联方式。所使用的方法是一个基于文献审查和分析以及在实地工作中收集的口头证词的研究案例。分析了从所考虑的领土化项目中衍生出来的四个时空断裂。最后,检讨准则,以恢复领土的平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Paisajes invisibles. El viñedo en el área periurbana del Gran Mendoza (Argentina) a la luz de la Carta del Paisaje de las Américas 看不见的风景。根据《美洲景观宪章》,大门多萨(阿根廷)城乡地区的葡萄园
Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.14198/I2.2021.9.1.06
Liliana Girini, Carina M. Médico
The article focuses on the vineyard landscape in the periurban area of Greater Mendoza, which is threatened by the advance of urbanization with the loss of vineyard and olive grove properties in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The preservation of this landscape is a priority, not only because of its economic and productive value, but also because of its environmental, identity and cultural values. However, this landscape is disappearing and is invisible both to those who live in it and to those who should be protecting and managing it from the public sphere. This paper proposes its analysis through the Landscape Charter of the Americas (LCA) by means of the strata which, according to this document, make up the American landscape. The results show the possibilities of this Charter as an operational instrument to identify the components, their relationships and interdependencies, as well as to reveal their "character", values, potential and the underlying conflicts. They provide guidelines for the management and design of catalogues which ensure their protection.
19世纪末20世纪初,大门多萨城郊地区的葡萄园景观受到了城市化进程的威胁,葡萄园和橄榄园的财产遭到了损失。保护这一景观是当务之急,不仅因为它的经济和生产价值,还因为它的环境、身份和文化价值。然而,这一景观正在消失,对于那些生活在其中的人以及那些应该保护和管理它免受公共领域影响的人来说,都是看不见的。本文通过《美洲景观宪章》(Landscape Charter of the Americas, LCA)对其进行了分析,并根据该文件对构成美国景观的地层进行了分析。结果表明,《宪章》有可能成为一项业务工具,以确定各组成部分、它们之间的关系和相互依存关系,并揭示它们的“特点”、价值、潜力和潜在的冲突。它们为目录的管理和设计提供了指导方针,以确保它们得到保护。
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引用次数: 0
Territorio y turismo en la Costa Cálida. Del consumo voraz al tsunami no costero, 1960-2020. Evolución y dinámicas de las formas del turismo en la Región de Murcia 科斯塔卡利达的领土和旅游业。从贪婪的消费到非沿海海啸,1960-2020。穆尔西亚地区旅游形式的演变和动态
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.14198/i2.2020.2.03
F. G. García Martín, Ricardo Carcelén González
The construction of the Mediterranean coast in Spain has been linked to the economic development of the country based on tourism called ‘of sun and beach’. The transformation of the spaces demanded for this tourism, the aging of the oldest nodes and the effects of the real estate bubble on the coast have put the spotlight on the forms of this tourist space. The urban projects of the coastal tourism space have their own morphological characteristics, which differentiate them from other urban fabrics. In this work the metamorphosis of the urban forms used in the tourist nodes of the coast of the Region of Murcia is analysed and the characteristics of the different territorial environments are exposed, as a consequence of their fragmented construction. Finally, the burdens on the territory of the tourist space are compared as a tool to test the hypothesis that these projects have progressively lost their relationship with the landscape, at the same time that they cause a strong consumption of their resources. For this, different data have been used, mainly cadastral cartography and aerial orthophotos. As a result, it has been possible to quantify representative variables of the load on the territory, with 546 m2 of urbanized surface per linear meter of beach and 222 m2 of built surface.
西班牙地中海沿岸的建设与该国以“阳光和海滩”为基础的旅游业的经济发展有关。这种旅游所需空间的转变、最古老节点的老化以及沿海房地产泡沫的影响,使这种旅游空间的形式成为人们关注的焦点。滨海旅游空间的城市项目具有不同于其他城市肌理的形态特征。在这项工作中,分析了穆尔西亚地区海岸旅游节点中使用的城市形式的蜕变,并暴露了不同地域环境的特征,这是它们碎片化建设的结果。最后,将旅游空间的负担作为一种工具进行比较,以检验这些项目逐渐失去与景观的关系,同时导致资源的强烈消耗的假设。为此,使用了不同的数据,主要是地籍制图和航空正射影像。因此,有可能量化该地区负荷的代表性变量,每线性米海滩的城市化面积为546平方米,建筑面积为222平方米。
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引用次数: 0
Didáctica de la arquitectura (re) visitando el taller en clave pedagógica. 建筑教学(重新)参观工作坊在教学的关键。
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.14198/i2.2020.2.07
D. Fiscarelli, L. Rodríguez
This work develops aspects of the teaching of architecture, taking up the workshop as a characteristic pedagogical modality. From this point, it is proposed to describe its essential aspects in order to infer the type of training that determines its way. In this sense, the interactions it promotes, its characteristics and its validity in the approach to planning processes for contemporary and situated architecture are fundamentally detailed. As part of the reflections, it is stated that the logic of the workshop, within the framework of the teaching-learning processes, determines and stimulates a training in competences, which contributes to autonomy, personal development and builds a personal -social and discipline. And that these values, around planning practice, promote non-linear approaches, in direct link with the contemporary paradigm of complex thinking.
这项工作发展了建筑教学的各个方面,将工作坊作为一种独特的教学方式。从这一点出发,建议描述其基本方面,以便推断出决定其方式的培训类型。从这个意义上说,它所促进的互动,它的特点和它在当代建筑规划过程中的有效性都是基本的细节。作为反思的一部分,有人指出,在教学过程的框架内,讲习班的逻辑决定并促进了能力的培训,这有助于自主,个人发展和建立个人-社会和纪律。这些价值观,围绕着规划实践,促进了非线性方法,与当代复杂思维的范式直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
Un recorrido por el espacio doméstico de la mano de Do Ho Suh: Mantener vivos los recuerdos a pesar de todo 由Do Ho Suh带领的家庭空间之旅:无论如何都要保持记忆的活力
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.14198/i2.2020.2.04
R. García
Through Do Ho Suh’s installations, in which the artist recreates the houses where he has lived, we reflect on the domestic space. Touring each of its rooms and observing its objects and its marks, we also pierce his memory, remembering every detail of ours. Thinking on the material part and the artistic framework that envelops the pieces, we go deeper into the immaterial that embraces our homes and move forward through a series of problems that we find around them. We want to think about home as a protective refuge, but this is not always the case. Suh’s homes are made up of thin glazes, of a series of layers that overlap with multiple readings about the space we inhabit and, with it, about ourselves.
通过徐道浩(Do Ho Suh)的装置作品,艺术家再现了他曾经居住过的房屋,我们反思了家庭空间。参观他的每一个房间,观察他的物品和标记,我们也能穿透他的记忆,记住我们的每一个细节。考虑到材料部分和包裹着这些作品的艺术框架,我们深入到包含我们家园的非物质部分,并通过我们在它们周围发现的一系列问题向前发展。我们想把家看作是一个保护性的避难所,但事实并非总是如此。Suh的住宅由薄玻璃组成,一系列的层重叠在一起,与我们居住的空间和我们自己的多重解读相重叠。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
[i2]: Investigación e Innovación en Arquitectura y Territorio
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