基于ResNet和迁移学习的小样本图像识别方法

Xiaozhen Han, Ran Jin
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引用次数: 9

摘要

随着人工智能大数据时代的蓬勃发展和5G时代的到来,网络信息量呈现井喷式增长。因此,信息的准确查询面临着前所未有的挑战。图像作为视觉感知的物质再现,一直存在着大量的检索请求,但传统的图像目标识别标注主要是基于像素级监督学习。面对海量的高质量图像识别,用户很难准确、快速地查询到目标内容。因此,本文研究了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的动物分类模型,利用迁移学习对网络的特征进行预训练,并结合CNN的混合分类模型。实验以CATS/DOGS作为数据集,使用PyTorch对网络模型进行训练。实验研究表明,使用CNN+迁移学习算法,准确率达到96.43%,明显高于传统方法。对于小规模数据集,有效地解决了人工特征提取不可转移的问题,提高了提取的准确性和鲁棒性。
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A Small Sample Image Recognition Method Based on ResNet and Transfer Learning
With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence big data era and the advent of 5G era, the amount of network information shows a blowout-like growth. As a result, the accurate query of information is faced with unprecedented challenges. The image as a material reproduction of visual perception, has a large number of retrieval requests all the time, but the traditional image target recognition annotation is mainly based on pixel-level supervised learning. In the face of massive high-quality image recognition, it is very difficult for users to query the target content accurately and quickly. Therefore, this paper studies the animal classification model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), using transfer learning to pre-train the characteristics of the network and combined with the hybrid classification model of CNN. In the experiment, CATS/DOGS were used as the data set, and PyTorch was used to train the network model. Experimental research shows that the accuracy of 96.43% is achieved by using CNN+ transfer learning algorithm, which is significantly higher than that of traditional methods. For small-scale data sets, it effectively solves the non-transferability of manual feature extraction, and improves the accuracy and robustness.
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