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2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)最新文献

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ICCIA 2020 Committees
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00006
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引用次数: 0
ICCIA 2020 Index
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00052
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引用次数: 0
Affect of Data Filter on Performance of Latent Semantic Analysis based Research Paper Recommender System 数据过滤对基于潜在语义分析的论文推荐系统性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00017
Javeria Almas, Usman Qamar
Latent Semantic Analysis uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to effectively retrieve relevant information from the information corpus. However, LSA has a high computational cost. In order to address this aspect, it is proposed to filter only those words carrying high semantic importance. The aim is to improve the execution time of semantic space construction and dimensionality reduction. We present how the use of data filter can effectively meet the proposed goals in comparison to baseline method of performing recommendations. The proposed system was assessed over a dataset of 80 articles (Titles and Abstracts). The results of the experiments show that the proposed system performed better in terms of elapsed time with an average precision of 85.54% (78.64% for baseline method) and an average recall of 92.96% (89.70% for baseline method).
潜在语义分析利用奇异值分解(SVD)从信息语料库中有效地检索相关信息。但是LSA的计算成本很高。为了解决这一问题,建议只过滤那些语义重要性高的词。目的是提高语义空间构建和降维的执行时间。我们介绍了与执行推荐的基线方法相比,数据过滤器的使用如何有效地满足所提议的目标。提出的系统在80篇文章(标题和摘要)的数据集上进行了评估。实验结果表明,该系统在运行时间方面表现较好,平均准确率为85.54%(基线法为78.64%),平均召回率为92.96%(基线法为89.70%)。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent classification of point clouds for indoor components based on dimensionality reduction 基于降维的室内构件点云智能分类
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00024
Huimin Yang, Hangbin Wu
With the wide application of LiDAR, RGBD cameras and other sensors in computer vision, intelligent robotics, indoor positioning and navigation, the processing of point clouds of indoor scene components has been a difficult problem in these fields. Due to the disorder, sparsity, and limited information of point clouds, it is a challenge to consume point cloud directly. This paper proposes an intelligent classification method based on the disordered point clouds of indoor components. First, a deep learning network is employed to extract high-dimensional features. Then the features are divided into different clusters using two algorithms: t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) and density-based spatial clustering with applications of noises (DBSCAN). Finally, the classical iterative closest point (ICP) is used to match the laser point clouds with the model point clouds whose semantic labels are known in the model dataset. As a result, the method has a good performance on the classification of indoor point clouds, and the accuracy of classification is 98.6%, which can realize the intelligent classification of indoor components point clouds.
随着激光雷达、RGBD相机等传感器在计算机视觉、智能机器人、室内定位导航等领域的广泛应用,室内场景组件点云的处理一直是这些领域的难题。由于点云的无序性、稀疏性和信息的有限性,直接消费点云是一个挑战。提出了一种基于室内构件无序点云的智能分类方法。首先,利用深度学习网络提取高维特征。然后利用t分布随机邻居嵌入算法(t-SNE)和基于密度的空间聚类算法(DBSCAN)对特征进行聚类。最后,利用经典迭代最近点(ICP)方法将激光点云与模型数据集中已知语义标签的模型点云进行匹配。结果表明,该方法在室内点云分类上表现良好,分类准确率达到98.6%,可实现室内构件点云的智能分类。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Method Based on Region-adjacent Embedding for Text Classification of Chinese Electronic Medical Records 基于区域邻域嵌入的中文电子病历文本分类方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00042
Fangce Guo, Tiandeng Wu, Xinyu Jin
In the field of natural language processing (NLP), word-embedding-based models have been widely applied in many tasks with great success, which are believed to make significant promotion to the development of text classification. We propose the region-adjacent embedding (RAE) to construct an effective model in this paper. RAE makes use of the context weight unit (CWU) combining adjacent words from different region to capture shalow-level context information and adds a self-attention unit (SAU) to learn deep-level semantic understandings. Our RAE model has two characteristics. First, RAE utilizes a lightweight network to regionalize the embeddings. Second, we pay attention to regionalization of embeddings without neglecting the connection with local embeddings. Based on this, we can connect the proposed RAE model acting as a bridge to the traditional word embeddings and downstream neural networks which are capable of deeper feature extraction. In this paper, we introduce RAE to the classification task on Chinese electronic medical records. The experiments show that structures with our method perform better than the plain structures themselves.
在自然语言处理(NLP)领域,基于词嵌入的模型在许多任务中得到了广泛的应用,并取得了巨大的成功,被认为对文本分类的发展具有重要的推动作用。本文提出了区域相邻嵌入(area -邻域嵌入,RAE)来构建一个有效的模型。RAE利用上下文权重单元(CWU)结合不同区域的相邻词捕获浅层上下文信息,并增加自注意单元(SAU)学习深层语义理解。我们的RAE模型有两个特点。首先,RAE利用轻量级网络对嵌入进行区域化。其次,我们注重嵌入的区域化,而不忽视与局部嵌入的联系。在此基础上,我们可以将提出的RAE模型作为桥梁连接到传统的词嵌入和下游神经网络,后者能够进行更深层次的特征提取。本文将RAE引入到中文电子病历的分类任务中。实验表明,采用该方法的结构性能优于普通结构本身。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization Algorithm of Time Synchronization Network Monitoring Based on Variational Autoencoder 基于变分自编码器的时间同步网络监控优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00033
Bo Lv, Feng Pan, Xinyu Miao, Changjun Hu
In this paper an optimization algorithm for time synchronization in telecommunication network is proposed based on VAE(Variational Auto Encoder)framework. Firstly features are represented in latent space under proposed framework while performance of synchronization network is measured and evaluated. Secondly optimization algorithm is further designed with which feature of abnormal samples and benchmark are adaptively merged for smooth adjustment with low risk in practical network operation. Meanwhile considering the characteristics as domain knowledge of synchronization network, a novel metric is adopted to reduce the fluctuation of adjustment. The simulation results verified that performance of synchronization network is significantly improved by optimization templates reconstructed through decoding part of VAE model. It is implied that prior knowledge of synchronization in latent space is introduced with certain interpret-ability for assessment of monitoring performance while optimization adjustment can be properly operated through novel metric proposed in this algorithm.
提出了一种基于变分自编码器(VAE)框架的电信网络时间同步优化算法。首先在该框架下将特征用隐空间表示,同时对同步网络的性能进行了测量和评价。其次,进一步设计优化算法,将异常样本特征与基准自适应融合,在实际网络运行中实现平滑调整,降低风险;同时,考虑到同步网络的领域知识特征,采用一种新的度量来减小平差的波动。仿真结果表明,通过解码部分VAE模型重构优化模板,同步网络的性能得到了显著提高。结果表明,该算法引入了潜在空间同步的先验知识,具有一定的可解释性,可用于监测性能的评估,并通过提出的新度量可以正确地进行优化调整。
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引用次数: 1
Risk analysis of a closed-loop artificial pancreas based on generalized predictive control 基于广义预测控制的闭环人工胰腺风险分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00037
Wenping Liu, Haoyu Jin
An improved generalized predictive control (GPC) algorithm with two adaptive strategies, namely, an adaptive reference glucose trajectory (AT) and an adaptive softening factor (AF), was proposed for artificial pancreas systems (AP) in our previous research. Tests with the UVA/Padova type 1 diabetes mellitus simulator (T1DMS), approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, showed that it realized an effective control of the blood glucose concentrations (BGCs) of adult and adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes. Here, risk analysis was further performed for the GPC controllers with 20 in-silico subjects (10 adults and 10 adolescents). Two indexes provided by the UVA/Padova T1DMS, including low blood glucose index (LBGI) and high blood glucose index (HBGI), were used to analyze the long-term risks for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia of the GPC controllers. Results showed that both adult and adolescent groups had minimal risks for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia with our GPC controllers. Moreover, AT strategy played a better role in preventing hypoglycemia and AF strategy played a better role in preventing hyperglycemia. Thus, the GPC+AT+AF controller is effective and safe, and it could be potentially applied in the AP systems.
针对人工胰腺系统(AP),提出了一种基于自适应参考血糖轨迹(AT)和自适应软化因子(AF)两种自适应策略的改进广义预测控制(GPC)算法。通过美国食品和药物管理局批准的UVA/Padova 1型糖尿病模拟器(T1DMS)的试验表明,它实现了对成人和青少年1型糖尿病患者血糖浓度(BGCs)的有效控制。本研究对20名计算机受试者(10名成人和10名青少年)的GPC控制者进行了进一步的风险分析。采用UVA/Padova T1DMS提供的低血糖指数(LBGI)和高血糖指数(HBGI)两项指标分析GPC控制者低血糖和高血糖的长期风险。结果显示,使用GPC控制器的成人组和青少年组低血糖和高血糖的风险都很小。此外,AT策略对低血糖的预防效果更好,AF策略对高血糖的预防效果更好。因此,GPC+AT+AF控制器是安全有效的,在AP系统中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
Challenge and Countermeasure of Big Data to Army Information Security 大数据对军队信息安全的挑战与对策
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00020
Chenggong Zhai, Dinghai Wang, Heng Zhang
With the continuous development of big data technology and the deepening of the information construction of military supplies, the position and role of information technology in the support of military supplies are more and more prominent. This paper introduces the challenge of big data to the information security of quartermaster, puts forward the architecture design of the information security of Quartermaster based on big data, and deeply analyzes how to ensure the information security of Quartermaster under the background of big data.
随着大数据技术的不断发展和军品信息化建设的不断深入,信息技术在军品保障中的地位和作用越来越突出。介绍了大数据对军需信息安全的挑战,提出了基于大数据的军需信息安全体系结构设计,深入分析了大数据背景下如何保障军需信息安全。
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引用次数: 0
Classifying Tongue Images using Deep Transfer Learning 使用深度迁移学习对舌头图像进行分类
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00027
Chao Song, Bin Wang, Jia-tuo Xu
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that the tongue image is closely related to the health of the human organs and tongues’ visual features can provide valuable clues for disease diagnosis. Applying tongue image analysis technique for automatic disease diagnosis is an active research filed in the modernization of TCM. Although deep learning has advantages over traditional methods in automatic extraction of high-dimensional features, it needs large training samples, which limits its application in medical image analysis, especially in tongue image, because it is difficult to collect enough labeled images. In this paper, we make the first attempt to use deep transfer learning for tongue image analysis. First, we extract the tongue features through the pre-trained networks (ResNet and Inception_v3), and then rewrite the output layer of the original network with global average pooling and full-connected layer to output classification results. A dataset of 2245 tongue images we collected from specialized TCM medical institutions is used for classification performance evaluation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves the better classification accuracy than the existing deep learning methods which proves the effectiveness of the proposed deep transfer learning for tongue image classification.
中医认为舌象与人体器官的健康密切相关,舌的视觉特征可以为疾病诊断提供有价值的线索。应用舌象分析技术进行疾病自动诊断是中医现代化研究的一个活跃领域。虽然深度学习在自动提取高维特征方面比传统方法有优势,但它需要大量的训练样本,这限制了它在医学图像分析中的应用,特别是在舌图像分析中,因为很难收集到足够的标记图像。在本文中,我们首次尝试将深度迁移学习用于舌头图像分析。首先,我们通过预训练的网络(ResNet和Inception_v3)提取舌头特征,然后用全局平均池化和全连接层对原始网络的输出层进行重写,输出分类结果。利用从中医专业医疗机构收集的2245张舌图数据集进行分类性能评价。实验结果表明,该方法比现有的深度学习方法具有更好的分类精度,证明了深度迁移学习方法在舌图像分类中的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Paraphrase Generation with Chinese Short Text Dataset 中文短文本数据集释义生成
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00019
Guohui Song, Yongbin Wang
An obstacle of conducting investigation on paraphrase generation is short of high-quality, publicly-available labeled dataset of sentential paraphrases, which is particularly serious for Chinese paraphrase generation research. Therefore, the study in Chinese paraphrase generation is the starting stage. This paper aimed to use a novel way to create Chinese paraphrase dataset, which contains 8K sentences pairs. The data source comes from a bank QA dataset, in which there are several sentences to express each problem. By calculating the similarity between the same semantic sentences, we can obtain paraphrase pairs to create Chinese paraphrase dataset. Then, we achieve paraphrase generation task by leveraging a classical Seq2Sseq model with attention mechanism. Following previous work and evaluate paraphrase generation result on our Chinese dataset. Experimental results not only show that the dataset is suitable for Chinese paraphrase generation task, but also provides a benchmark for further research on this research area.
缺乏高质量的、公开可用的句子式释义标注数据集是进行释义生成研究的一个障碍,这对于汉语释义生成研究来说尤为严重。因此,对汉语释义生成的研究是起步阶段。本文旨在用一种新颖的方法创建包含8K个句子对的中文释义数据集。数据源来自银行QA数据集,其中有几个句子来表达每个问题。通过计算语义相同的句子之间的相似度,得到释义对,构建中文释义数据集。然后,我们利用经典的带有注意机制的Seq2Sseq模型实现释义生成任务。在我们的中文数据集上评估意译生成结果。实验结果不仅表明该数据集适合中文释义生成任务,而且为该研究领域的进一步研究提供了基准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)
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