特殊学习障碍:对执业精神病学家的挑战和复杂性

Vimal Doshi Veerappan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特殊学习障碍(SLD)是精神病学中常见的诊断之一(1)。与许多神经发育障碍的早期识别一样,特殊的强化治疗、合并症的适当管理、与教师和家长的协调以及儿童的长期参与是SLD管理的主要内容。由于SLD固有的复杂性,缺乏统一的标准化课程和测试方法,SLD在定义、评估和认证方面存在广泛的地区差异,不同学科专业人员之间的关系紧张,以及缺乏定制的工具来筛选、评估和跟踪本地(印度)语言(2),这些步骤都带来了独特的挑战。
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Specific Learning Disorder: Challenges and Intricacies for a Practicing Psychiatrist
Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) is one of the common diagnoses often encountered in psychiatry(1). As with many neurodevelopmental disorders early identification, specific intense remediation, appropriate management of comorbid conditions, coordination with teachers and parents and engaging the child long-term are the mainstay of management of SLD. Each of these steps pose unique challenges due to the inherent complexity of SLD, lack of uniform, standardised curriculum and testing methods, wide regional variations in definition, assessment and certification in SLD, strained relationship between professionals of various disciplines and lack of custommade tools for screening, assessment and follow-up in native (Indian) languages(2).
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